穩定幣需求增長或助推利率下調




穩定幣需求增長,可能壓低利率:美聯儲的米蘭

美國聯邦儲備委員會的理事史蒂芬·米蘭(Stephen Miran)表示,與美元掛鉤的加密穩定幣需求增長,可能有助於壓低利率。

米蘭在紐約舉行的BCVC峰會上指出,美元掛鉤的加密代幣可能會對中性利率(即不刺激或阻礙經濟的利率)施加“下行壓力”。他指出,如果中性利率下降,中央銀行也會相應降低利率。

根據CoinGecko的數據,目前所有穩定幣的市場總市值為310.7億美元,米蘭建議美聯儲的研究發現,未來五年內,這一市場的價值可能增長至3萬億美元。

米蘭在會上表示:“我的論點是,穩定幣已經在增加美國國債和其他以美元計價的流動資產的需求,這種需求將持續增長。”他還提到:“穩定幣可能成為中央銀行面前的一隻多萬億美元的大象。”

包括國際貨幣基金組織在內的多個機構已經警告,穩定幣可能對傳統金融資產和服務構成威脅,因為它們可能會與傳統銀行爭奪客戶。美國銀行團體也促請國會加強對穩定幣的監管,認為這些穩定幣可能吸引本來會使用銀行的客戶。

規範鋪路

在演講中,米蘭讚揚了GENIUS法案,認為該法案為穩定幣設定了明確的指導方針和消費者保護,並指出監管框架在促進穩定幣的更廣泛採用中將發揮關鍵作用。

他表示:“雖然我對新法規持懷疑態度,但我對GENIUS法案感到非常鼓舞。該法案為穩定幣建立了一種與持有傳統美元資產相符的合法性和問責制。”他補充道:“對於貨幣政策而言,GENIUS法案最重要的一點是,它要求美國本土的發行者保持至少一對一的儲備,並以安全和流動的美元計價資產作為支持。”

這篇報導引發了對穩定幣未來影響的深思。隨著穩定幣的需求不斷增長,是否會對傳統金融系統造成顛覆性的影響?米蘭的觀點暗示,穩定幣的興起不僅是市場的需求,更是對現有金融體系的一種挑戰。未來的監管政策將如何平衡創新與風險,將是決定穩定幣能否持續增長的關鍵因素。這也提醒我們,科技的發展往往會引發新的金融生態系統,而我們必須謹慎應對這些變化。

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