穩定幣需求上升或推低利率




穩定幣需求增長,可能推低利率:美聯儲的米蘭

美國聯邦儲備委員會理事斯蒂芬·米蘭(Stephen Miran)表示,與美元掛鉤的加密穩定幣需求增長,可能會幫助推低利率。

米蘭在紐約的BCVC峰會上指出,美元掛鉤的加密代幣可能會對中性利率(即不刺激也不抑制經濟的利率)施加“下行壓力”。他表示,如果中性利率下降,中央銀行也會相應地降低利率。

根據CoinGecko的數據,目前所有穩定幣的總市值為310.7億美元,米蘭建議美聯儲的研究發現,市場在未來五年內可能增長至高達3萬億美元的價值。

米蘭表示:“我的論點是,穩定幣已經在增加美國國債和其他以美元計價的流動資產的需求,這種需求將繼續增長。”他還提到:“穩定幣可能會成為中央銀行面前的一隻多萬億美元的‘大象’。”

國際貨幣基金組織等機構已經警告,穩定幣對傳統金融資產和服務構成威脅,因為它們可能會與傳統銀行爭奪客戶。美國銀行業團體也呼籲國會加強對穩定幣的監管,認為這些穩定幣可能會吸引潛在的銀行客戶。

規範為未來鋪路

在演講中,米蘭讚揚了GENIUS法案,認為該法案為穩定幣設立了明確的指導方針和消費者保護,並指出監管框架將在促進穩定幣的更廣泛採用中發揮關鍵作用。

他表示:“雖然我對新規範持懷疑態度,但我對GENIUS法案感到非常鼓舞。這一穩定幣的監管框架為持有傳統美元資產提供了合法性和問責性。”他補充道:“對於貨幣政策而言,GENIUS法案最重要的方面是要求美國境內的發行者保持至少一對一的儲備,這些儲備必須以安全和流動的美元計價資產為支持。”

這段時間,穩定幣的快速增長及其對傳統金融體系的影響,無疑引發了各界的廣泛關注。米蘭的觀點強調了穩定幣在未來金融體系中的潛在角色,這不僅是對金融市場的挑戰,也是對監管機構的一次考驗。隨著穩定幣市場的擴大,如何平衡創新與風險將成為未來政策制定者必須面對的重大課題。

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