穩定幣法案:保障消費者,促進美國創新




為何我們需要一項兩黨支持的穩定幣法案 – 吉利布蘭德

紐約參議員基爾斯頓·吉利布蘭德表示,新推出的《指導與建立美國穩定幣國家創新法案》(GENIUS Act)為美國的卓越時代奠定了基礎。

在過去的一個世紀裡,美國一直是全球的經濟超級大國。這種持續的經濟實力關鍵在於一個鼓勵和促進技術創新的監管環境。從半導體到個人電腦,再到互聯網1.0和2.0,美國企業在開發尖端技術方面一直領先,因為我們的國家賦予建設者和創造者權力。不幸的是,當談到Web3——基於區塊鏈、數字資產和加密貨幣的下一代互聯網時,我們卻落後了,並有可能進一步被拋在後頭。

在2023年,歐盟通過了全面的加密貨幣監管,許多重要條款在今夏生效。中國央行則在推廣其數字人民幣,這威脅到美元作為全球儲備貨幣的地位。美國卻只是旁觀,讓對手在棋盤上移動棋子。

對於我們國家的未來,制定明確且合理的加密貨幣監管法規至關重要,這不僅能促進創新,還能將Web3的工作機會留在我們國內,保護消費者,並維持美元的主導地位。

我們應該從穩定幣開始。

對於新手來說,穩定幣是其價值與國家貨幣或高品質金融資產掛鉤的加密貨幣。這使它們具有穩定性,並能在數字經濟中發揮重要作用,結合了數字資產的交易速度和低成本,以及傳統儲備貨幣的價格穩定性。美國在這一領域已經扮演了重要角色。根據一份報告,超過95%的穩定幣與美元掛鉤。

穩定幣的多種應用案例使其獲得了來自不同意識形態的政策制定者的支持。保守派重視其低成本、無摩擦和即時支付的能力,這能降低商家和消費者的成本,促進創業和經濟活動。進步派則欣賞其在降低匯款成本、幫助未受銀行服務的人群,以及提高基本金融服務的可及性方面的作用。

必須承認,與任何新技術一樣,穩定幣也面臨挑戰。一些穩定幣因設計缺陷而崩潰,這些穩定幣是由複雜算法支撐的,而非穩定的儲備貨幣。此外,與銀行存款不同,穩定幣並不受FDIC保險保障,這在發行者破產的情況下會帶來風險。儘管對於洗錢的擔憂已被提出,但穩定幣的濫用程度並不比傳統現金更高。然而,為了讓公眾對穩定幣保持信心,並讓企業採用它們,我們需要明確的監管,以提供消費者保護,規範發行者,並防範洗錢。

我於2月4日與參議員比爾·哈格提、辛西婭·盧米斯和蒂姆·斯科特共同提出的《指導與建立美國穩定幣國家創新法案》(GENIUS Act)將解決這些挑戰,並創造一個明確的監管環境,使加密貨幣環境得以蓬勃發展。

該法案通過對穩定幣發行者施加嚴格的儲備要求來保護消費者,要求他們保持一比一的現金和現金等價物儲備。該法案禁止發行無擔保的算法穩定幣,因為這些穩定幣的崩潰造成了巨大的損失。為了應對其被用於非法目的的問題,該法案要求獲批的穩定幣發行者遵守美國的反洗錢和制裁規則。最後,該法案還明確了在穩定幣發行者遭遇破產時的監管和程序規則。

雖然這項法案在國會進程中無疑會進行調整,但它已經獲得了來自各方利益相關者的意見,包括行業參與者、學術專家和聯邦監管機構。這是一項真正的兩黨努力,將賦予創新者和建設者權力,同時根除不法行為者。

為下一個世紀的美國卓越奠定基礎是一項應該團結我們所有人的使命,而將美國置於下一代互聯網的前沿是達成這一目標的關鍵。穩定幣已經在發揮重要作用,現在採取行動以維持我們在全球經濟競爭中的領導地位至關重要。

在這篇文章中,吉利布蘭德強調了穩定幣在未來經濟中的重要性,並呼籲制定明確的監管法規。這不僅是一個技術問題,更是經濟和國際競爭的問題。隨著全球其他國家在數字貨幣領域的快速推進,美國若不加快步伐,將可能失去其在全球經濟中的主導地位。這篇文章提醒我們,政策制定者需要平衡創新與風險管理,以確保新技術的健康發展。穩定幣的潛力巨大,但只有在良好的監管環境下,它們才能真正發揮作用,促進經濟增長和金融包容性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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