穩定幣法案惹爭議!前CFTC主席質疑監管力度




生態系統

前CFTC主席批評STABLE法案,呼籲緊急明確的監管

眾議員史蒂芬·林奇表示,他擔心如果沒有適當的加密貨幣監管,立法者正在「[邀請]下一場金融災難」。

加密貨幣行業的倡導者對特朗普政府下的監管明確性持樂觀態度,但希望政策制定者能以緊迫感行動,扭轉前任政府的執法監管做法。

這些呼聲是在美國眾議院數字資產、金融科技和人工智能小組委員會於2月11日舉行的聽證會上提出的。小組委員會聽取了五位證人的意見,討論數字資產監管的未來。

來自Kraken的副總法律顧問喬納森·雅基姆是第一位發言者,他專注於需要為「集中中介機構」制定基本規則。

雅基姆表示,有效的市場結構政策應該從國會授予商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)現貨市場權限開始,然後由該機構「監管集中中介和數字商品的二級市場交易」。

他強調:「我們必須避免將集中式的規則生硬地應用於沒有集中治理系統、基礎設施或管理的去中心化協議。」

來自加密創新委員會的總裁兼代理首席執行官金志勳也表達了與雅基姆相似的觀點。

儘管在特朗普總統任內取得了一些進展,但他表示「仍需做更多工作……以扭轉前任政府的執法監管方式所造成的重大損害和不確定性」,並批評前證券交易委員會主席蓋瑞·根斯勒。

金志勳指出:「不幸的是,在根斯勒主席任內,證券交易委員會對數字資產提起了超過125宗執法行動,但卻沒有發佈任何明確的指導或規則來界定何時資產實際上是一種證券。」

STABLE法案未能達標

2月5日,眾議院金融服務委員會主席法蘭西斯·希爾和數字資產、金融科技和人工智能小組委員會主席布萊恩·斯泰爾發布了STABLE法案的草案版本。該草案基於前任委員會主席帕特里克·麥克亨利的努力,旨在為穩定幣發行者提供更清晰的監管指導。

前CFTC主席蒂莫西·馬薩德在2月11日表示,穩定幣是「迄今為止區塊鏈技術最有用的應用」。然而,他指出STABLE法案在幾個方面未能達標。

馬薩德表示:「STABLE法案有許多我支持的特徵,如對代幣的全額儲備、對發行者活動的限制,但在許多方面存在缺陷。它比前任委員會主席與排名成員去年秋季談判達成的方案要弱得多,而該排名成員昨天才提出這一法案。」

具體來說,馬薩德對該法案提出了五個問題。首先,它創造了「過多的弱州標準風險和不充分的審查過程」,因為「對州發行者沒有持續的聯邦監督」。

其次,該法案未解決穩定幣發行者破產的情況,第三,未能充分「解決金融犯罪和規避制裁的風險」。

第四,STABLE法案可能對Tether(背後擁有1400億美元USDt穩定幣的公司)沒有「太大影響」。

馬薩德指出:「該法案規定發行未獲授權的穩定幣是非法的,但沒有執法機制和懲罰。需要有這些,以及明確的地域性條款。」

第五個問題是該法案「未能賦予監管機構足夠的權力和裁量權,因為[穩定幣]可能會成為一個非常重要的市場,並將以我們無法預測的方式演變。」

根據CoinMarketCap的數據,穩定幣(包括USDt、Circle的USD Coin、PayPal USD及其他競爭者)的總市值為2300億美元。

在這篇文章中,我們可以看到加密貨幣監管的複雜性和不確定性。隨著穩定幣市場的快速增長,立法者面臨著如何平衡創新與風險的挑戰。尤其是馬薩德提到的監管不足和缺乏執法機制的問題,這可能會導致市場的不穩定性,甚至引發新的金融危機。未來的監管應該更加靈活和前瞻性,以適應這個不斷變化的市場環境。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows. **Enhanced Prompt:**

Two playful cats, one sleek black and one fluffy ginger, are joyfully interacting on a bustling Hong Kong street at sunset. They leap and tumble among vivid neon signs, glowing red lanterns, and traditional market stalls. The scene is bustling with locals and dotted with elements of Hong Kong architecture, such as narrow alleyways, decorative shopfronts, and overhead laundry lines. Warm golden light reflects off the wet cobblestone street, casting dramatic shadows. The atmosphere is lively yet whimsical, capturing the vibrant urban spirit and blending realistic feline anatomy with a touch of enchanting artistry. Rendered in hyper-detailed, cinematic style with rich colors and dynamic composition. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
}