穆迪調升Lottomatica評級至Ba2,展望穩定




穆迪調升意大利Lottomatica集團評級至Ba2,展望穩定

穆迪評級公司近日將意大利知名博彩企業Lottomatica Group S.p.A.的信用評級由Ba3提升至Ba2,並維持展望為穩定。此次調升適用於該公司計劃發行的6億歐元新高級擔保債券。企業家族評級(CFR)及違約概率評級(PDR)亦由Ba3上調至Ba2。

Lottomatica旗下多筆高級擔保債券評級同步上調,包括2028年到期的5.65億歐元債券、2030年到期的5億歐元浮動利率債券與5億歐元固定利率債券,以及2031年到期的4億歐元浮動利率債券,評級由Ba3提升至Ba2。

公司計劃利用新發行債券資金來再融資2028年到期的5.65億歐元債券,並支付相關費用。隨著2025年1月1日Lottomatica S.p.A.併入Lottomatica Group S.p.A.,公司所有債務均由Lottomatica Group S.p.A.發行。

穆迪此番調升評級的原因包括Apollo資產管理公司持股比例降至31.6%,以及Lottomatica持續強勁的業績表現,帶動財務指標改善。預計該公司經穆迪調整後的總債務與EBITDA比率將於未來12至24個月內降至約2倍,優於之前預測的2.5倍。

Ba2的企業家族評級反映了Lottomatica強勁的業務實力、良好的產品多元化策略,以及在盈利豐厚的線上博彩市場中日益擴大的市場份額。公司流動性穩健,受益於持續穩定的自由現金流。其股權結構較為保守,公眾股東持股比例達68.4%。

Lottomatica於2024年錄得營收20.05億歐元,EBITDA為7.07億歐元。強勁的有機增長主要來自線上博彩業務,該板塊持續保持兩位數增長。

成功整合PWO(前身為SKS365)預計至2026年可實現7500萬歐元的協同效應,與收購時72萬歐元的EBITDA相當。

未來12至18個月,公司流動性狀況預計仍然強勁,截至2024年12月31日,合併現金餘額約為1.73億歐元。此外,公司擁有4.4725億歐元的未動用循環信用額度,並預計未來12個月自由現金流將超過1億歐元。

Lottomatica所發行的高級擔保債券評級與企業家族評級一致為Ba2。穆迪預期公司各業務板塊將繼續穩健表現,令總債務與EBITDA比率在未來12至18個月內維持於2.5倍或以下,故展望維持穩定。

評級升降的關鍵因素包括公司能否持續拓展產品種類及地理覆蓋範圍,保持調整後的杠桿率低於2.5倍的可持續水平,提升EBIT利潤率至約25%,並保持良好的流動性及強勁的自由現金流。若公司經營表現惡化,或財務狀況變差,導致調整後杠桿率持續升至3.5倍以上,則評級將面臨下調風險。

評論與深入分析

Lottomatica此次獲穆迪調升評級,反映出其在激烈的歐洲博彩市場中不斷強化自身競爭力的努力。尤其是線上博彩業務的高速增長,已成為公司收益和盈利能力提升的核心動力。從香港市場角度看,這種由傳統博彩向數碼化轉型的趨勢,值得本地相關企業借鑒。現今消費者行為快速變化,線上平台的優勢越來越明顯,傳統博彩企業若不能及時調整策略,恐將被市場淘汰。

此外,Apollo資管減持股份和公眾持股比例高達68.4%,顯示公司治理較為透明和分散,減少了單一大股東對公司決策的過度影響,這對於信用評級的提升起到積極作用。對投資者而言,風險分散和流動性保障同樣重要。

不過,穆迪也明確指出公司若杠桿率升高或經營表現下滑,評級將面臨壓力。這提醒我們,博彩行業雖然潛力巨大,但同時依賴市場環境和監管政策的穩定,一旦出現不利變化,企業財務狀況可能迅速惡化。

總括來說,Lottomatica的例子展示了在新經濟形態下,傳統企業如何透過併購整合、數碼轉型及財務優化來提升自身市值和信用評級。香港博彩業及相關產業應密切關注這些趨勢,尋求創新和多元化發展機會,以應對未來市場挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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