穆迪確認Alphabet AA2評級,展望穩定




穆迪維持Alphabet長期信用評級 穩健財務狀況獲肯定

穆迪信用評級於周一確認Alphabet Inc(Google母公司)的Aa2長期發行人及高級無擔保債券評級,並將同等評級賦予一批新發行的高級無擔保債券。Alphabet的評級展望維持穩定。

這次新債券發行所得資金將用於一般企業用途,包括可能的現有債務償還。穆迪強調Alphabet在搜尋引擎、YouTube、Android系統及數碼廣告領域的主導地位,是支撐其高評級的關鍵優勢。

截至2025年3月31日,Alphabet擁有約950億美元的現金及可變現證券,債務負擔相當輕,債務與息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)比率只有0.23倍,充分展現其保守的財務策略。

穆迪指出,Alphabet規模龐大、盈利能力強,且對研發投入持續,這些因素共同促進公司財務韌性。預計今年自由現金流將達670億美元,營收增長率約為10%。

此外,Alphabet的流動性亦有保障,擁有100億美元的商業承兌匯票計劃及同額未動用的信貸額度。穆迪認為,公司穩定且龐大的現金流是其核心優勢。

不過,穆迪亦提醒公司面對的風險,包括廣告業的週期性波動、新興競爭威脅及持續的監管壓力。Google在美國及歐洲因搜尋壟斷地位被裁定為非法壟斷者,分別於2025年3月及2024年8月作出相關判決。

這些裁決所要求的整改措施,預計將於今年下半年最終確定。穆迪表示,若執行措施範圍廣泛,可能對Alphabet的商業模式帶來實質影響。

儘管存在這些風險,穆迪仍預期Alphabet將保持市場領導地位,並堅持嚴謹的財務政策。穩定展望反映出評級機構對Alphabet有信心,認為其能成功應對監管挑戰,而不會對業務造成重大損害。

穆迪補充,若Alphabet持續執行保守的財務策略,並有效管理監管及法律問題,有機會獲得評級提升;反之,若核心搜尋業務惡化、遭遇重大法律或監管危機,或轉向較激進的財務策略,則可能面臨評級下調。

評論與觀點

穆迪此次確認Alphabet的高評級,凸顯了該公司在數碼經濟中的穩固地位和強大財務實力。Alphabet不僅在多個核心領域保持領先,還擁有充裕的現金流和低負債,這對任何大型科技公司來說都是極為寶貴的競爭優勢。

不過,監管壓力正逐步成為Alphabet未來增長的最大挑戰。美歐兩地對Google壟斷行為的法律判決,可能導致其業務模式需作出根本調整。這不單是財務風險,更可能影響其市場策略及生態系統整合,尤其是在數碼廣告和搜尋服務領域。

此外,廣告市場的週期性波動與新興競爭者的挑戰,都提醒投資者不能只看Alphabet目前的強勢表現,而忽略未來可能的結構性變化。監管風險的具體影響仍難以量化,投資者應密切關注相關政策動向。

總結而言,Alphabet的資金實力和盈利能力是其護城河,但未來能否保持領先,將取決於它如何在嚴峻的監管環境中靈活調整策略,並持續推動創新。對香港投資者來說,Alphabet依然是一個具吸引力的長線標的,但也應謹慎評估外部風險,做好資產配置的風險管理。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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