私募股權在歐洲面臨退出難題




私募股權在歐洲面臨退出問題,因為更大交易的吸引力增加

倫敦(路透社) – 儘管歐洲的私募股權基金資金充裕,但銀行家和投資者表示,他們在收購那些可能難以出售的企業時變得更加謹慎,並在進行更多收購之前仔細考慮其退出計劃。

根據熟悉其策略的消息來源,布魯克菲爾德(Brookfield)因擔心退出選擇,最終放棄了對西班牙廢物處理公司Urbaser的具有約束力的報價。該消息人士指出,這部分原因是該公司可能會變得太大而無法出售。

布魯克菲爾德的發言人拒絕評論。Urbaser的擁有者Platinum Equity則未對評論請求作出回應。

UBS的EMEA全球銀行業務負責人兼併購聯合負責人內斯特·帕茲-加林多(Nestor Paz-Galindo)表示:“在上個周期中,基金在進入和執行方面表現得非常好,但退出的過程則更加困難。”

帕茲-加林多表示,儘管歐洲仍將發生大型交易,但這些交易可能會集中在更少的基金手中。

銀行家告訴路透社,他們預計2025年私募股權基金將面臨壓力,不僅要部署創紀錄的未花資本,還要出售那些擁有時間超過傳統持有期的資產。

在歐洲,金融投資者之間的公司轉售變得困難,銀行家和投資者表示,私募股權支持的公司的拍賣競標者也減少,出售過程變得更加漫長。

巴克萊(Barclays)EMEA併購部門負責人史蒂芬·皮克(Stephen Pick)表示:“有些資產的規模實在太大,我們看到贊助商考慮出售部門或股份以減少規模。”

與此同時,美國的私募股權市場活動更加活躍,預計在2025年將出現一些更大的交易,因為金融贊助商面臨著將流動性返回給有限合夥人的壓力。

銀行家和律師表示,預期在當選總統唐納德·特朗普的第二任期內,監管環境將變得更加友好,這也被認為將推動大型交易的激增。

積壓問題

根據Dealogic的數據,今年迄今在歐洲、中東和非洲(EMEA)涉及金融贊助商的交易總值已達2970億美元,比2023年增長23%,但仍遠低於2021年的5090億美元。

根據JP摩根提供的Dealogic數據,至今在該地區所有投資者(包括私募股權)所售出的股份僅為1460億美元,低於2021年的2940億美元。

與其他私募股權所有者的交易困難,因為“私募股權使用的許多價值驅動因素已經被實現,”高盛德國和奧地利的投資銀行聯合負責人蒂博·科薩(Tibor Kossa)表示。

不過,向投資者返還資金的壓力依然存在。

高盛德國和奧地利的併購負責人克里斯托弗·德羅吉(Christopher Droege)表示:“私募股權退出顯然並未被暫停,只是延後……因此我們預計會有更多的退出,因為私募股權基金對資本回報的投資者壓力持續增加。”

德羅吉補充道:“目前有大量公司已被基金持有了相對較長的時間。”

目前,貝恩(Bain)和Cinven正在為德國製藥公司Stada的首次公開募股(IPO)做準備,該公司的估值可能約為100億歐元(105億美元),因為與競爭對手GTCR的銷售談判停滯不前。

其中一位消息人士表示,併購解決方案仍然可能是一個備選方案。

貝恩、Cinven和GTCR均拒絕評論。

儘管如此,仍有交易在進行中,例如瑞士的Partners Group以67億歐元的價格將德國計量公司Techem出售給美國資產管理公司TPG及其共同投資者GIC。

帕茲-加林多表示:“目前有相當多的大型投資組合公司依賴IPO進行退出,因為目前由於其規模,沒有合適的併購市場。”他補充說,股本資本市場仍然是這些公司的退出途徑。

儘管今年只有少數大型IPO退出,但有跡象顯示股本資本市場正在逐步恢復,銀行家表示,窗口正在打開,使私募股權公司再次考慮股票銷售。

根據Preqin的數據,到第三季度結束時,僅有9%的私募資本退出是通過IPO實現的,這一比例較2023年的7%有所上升,後者是自2008年以來的最低水平。

這一系列情況表明,私募股權公司在面對退出困境的同時,仍需尋找新的策略和機會,以便在不確定的市場環境中保持競爭力。這不僅反映出當前市場的挑戰,也凸顯出私募股權基金在資本流動性和資產管理上的高度靈活性和應對能力。在未來的日子裡,如何在保持資本收益的同時,找到合適的退出方式將成為私募股權基金的關鍵考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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