白宮加強加密貨幣監管明確性




白宮加密貨幣規則為美國加密公司帶來SEC-CFTC的清晰度:律師

白宮對加密貨幣政策建議的長期報告,可能會結束數字資產公司多年來的監管不確定性,這些公司一直在不明確的證券法指導下掙扎。

美國總統特朗普的數字資產工作小組於周三發布了其加密政策報告,概述了關於市場結構、銀行規範以及如何通過穩定幣和加密稅法來加強美元主導地位的建議。

報告的主要提議之一是劃分美國證券交易委員會(SEC)和商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)的職責。CFTC將獲得對現貨加密市場的權限,解決長期以來有關重疊或衝突執法的擔憂。

區分這兩個機構的監管範疇將為一個“成熟、透明和可擴展的加密生態系統”奠定基礎,區塊鏈律師及代幣化平台Brickken的首席執行官Edwin Mata在接受Cointelegraph的採訪時表示。

“讓每個機構監管最符合其專業的工具,可以避免重複和混淆,並實現一致的法律解釋,”Mata說,並補充道:“這在像美國這樣的司法管轄區至關重要,因為案例法和先例在這裡扮演著主導角色。”

根據Mata的說法,過去不一致的監管立場導致法律解釋的碎片化,迫使法院解決機構之間的爭端。他表示,這份報告將“促進一致的法律解釋,並使法律意見建立在堅實的基礎上”。

Ripple訴訟的解決為背景

白宮的政策建議在加密歷史上最引人注目的法律爭端之一——SEC對Ripple Labs的訴訟解決兩個多月後發布。該監管機構於2020年12月起訴Ripple,指控該公司通過未註冊的XRP證券銷售籌集了13億美元。

Ripple首席執行官Brad Garlinghouse於3月19日宣布,SEC已經撤回了對公司的上訴,並將此舉慶祝為該公司和加密行業的“重大勝利”。

兩年前的2023年7月,法官Analisa Torres裁定XRP在零售銷售中不是證券,但在向機構投資者銷售時則構成證券,並在2024年8月對Ripple處以1.25億美元的罰款。

SEC/CFTC的劃分解決了主流加密採納的“關鍵障礙”

白宮的加密建議還可能“減輕行業對模糊證券法的擔憂”,通過提供監管邊界來解決“阻礙美國加密創新的關鍵障礙”,根據加密交易所Bitfinex的分析師。

“儘管這推進了特朗普的議程,促使‘同風險、同規則’以填補監管空白並通過CLARITY法案使加密合法化,但仍然存在持續的擔憂,”分析師告訴Cointelegraph,並補充道:“報告推動SEC對不合規公司的加強執法,缺乏對承諾的美國比特幣儲備的詳細信息,以及近期分析中提到的對於監管嚴格性的潛在分歧。”

然而,美國加密市場仍需更多關於放寬加密服務提供商的銀行保管規則的建議,分析師表示“有猜測這方面正在進行中”。

這份報告不僅是對當前加密市場的回應,更是未來可能影響整個行業發展的關鍵步驟。隨著監管框架的逐步明朗,加密貨幣的合法性和接受度有望提升,這將為創新和投資提供更為穩定的環境。

在這樣的背景下,業界應該持續關注這些政策變化對市場的潛在影響,並積極參與到未來的討論中,以確保行業的健康發展。

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