用根本原因分析提升安全性

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改善安全性:利用根本原因分析和加強信息管理

在全球最危險的行業之一,公用事業行業面臨著來自電力和天然氣的暴露、高空作業、密閉空間以及極端天氣事件等多種危險。儘管如此,過去十年來,安全表現持續改善。根據美國勞工統計局的數據,公用事業的非致命職業傷害事件率從2013年的2.1下降到2023年的1.8,下降幅度達15%。這一數字遠低於所有行業的平均水平3.0。儘管有這一正面趨勢,仍有大量空間可以進一步降低風險,推進每個公用事業的“零事故”健康、安全和環境(HSE)目標。

根本原因分析的力量

在能源行業工作了二十年,目睹過事故並面對過各種危險,根本原因分析(RCA)已深深植根於我所服務的組織中。RCA是一種強大的工具,能夠深入探討HSE事件或重複問題,確定並解決造成這些問題的核心原因。與表面上的故障排除不同,RCA超越了症狀,揭示出了系統性弱點。通過系統地提問,通常使用“5個為什麼”或魚骨圖等方法,RCA幫助公用事業實施變革,防止問題重現,從而實現更安全和更高效的運營。

我始終堅信所有事件的100%都是可以預防的。整個行業的商業領袖都會認同並在團隊中強調這一信念。有一個簡單的公式可以幫助對已確定的根本原因進行分類,並輔助尋找防止未來事件的解決方案,這就是:

信息 + 人類行動 = 商業結果

我們每個人都被賦予了創造積極商業結果的任務。改善安全表現和降低風險僅僅是公用事業所追求的商業結果中的兩個例子。任何商業結果都是由兩個關鍵要素組成,即信息和人類行動。

然而,並非所有的信息或人類行動都能創造商業價值。幾十年前被認為是生產性工作的事情,今天可能被視為無效行為。人類行動的最佳用途是處理機器無法高效、安全或經濟地完成的任務。同樣,機器最適合的工作是人類無法高效或有效地執行的任務。最好的信息能夠被信任,以提高人類(和資產)的生產力,解放知識工作者免於手動和易出錯的步驟,並最小化風險。正如人類行動需要管理以實現商業結果,信息也同樣需要管理。因此,這個公式中隱含的更準確的公式是,“管理”支撐著所有三個組成部分。

如果發生事故並進行根本原因分析,管理人類行動的失敗範例可能包括:工作優先級不當、未遵循程序、培訓不足、溝通不良、疲勞等。

同樣,對信息管理失敗進行相同的分析可能包括:過時的安全協議、不準確的資產文檔、對備件交易狀態的可見性不足、缺乏預測性維護見解、應急響應信息溝通不良等。

生成式AI在“零事故”之旅中的關鍵角色

生成式AI將信息置於人類指尖,與信息管理領域密切相關。優秀的AI需要優秀的信息管理,因為生成式AI的結果在信息組織、連接、自動化和安全性得到保障時,將更加準確和可信。

無論信息管理的不足是否被確定為事件的根本原因,還是採取主動的風險降低措施,與生成式AI重新構想的信息將在“零事故”之旅中發揮關鍵作用。利用智能的AI內容助手,您可以輕鬆訪問基於對話的搜索、內容發現(例如安全程序、工作安全分析、應急響應計劃、操作指令等)、摘要和翻譯。只需提出問題,可信的知識便可輕易獲得,而正是這些知識將推動安全表現的改善。

總結與評論

這篇文章清晰地指出了公用事業行業在安全管理方面的進步及未來的挑戰,特別是在根本原因分析的應用和信息管理的關鍵性方面。隨著科技的進步,生成式AI的角色愈加重要,它不僅能提升信息管理的效率,還能幫助企業更好地應對潛在風險。這使得公用事業在追求“零事故”的旅程中,能夠更具前瞻性和靈活性。未來,企業應更加重視信息的質量與管理,結合AI技術,從而在不斷變化的環境中保持競爭力和安全性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.

John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.

The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.

Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.

The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.

The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.

Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.

Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.

Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.

Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
Eyeshadow: Use natural tones like light brown, peach, or beige.
Eyebrows: Original shape, but brushed up to look softer and more natural.
Lips: Glossy, pink-tinted, nude-pink, or coral-toned lipstick/tint to make the lips look full and moisturized. Focus on a bright but not overly intense look.
2. Hairstyle:Natural Voluminous Long Hair: Her hair is long and flowing, but the styling will emphasize natural volume and movement. Soft, natural waves.
3. Outfit:

Attire: A white open-back bodysuit paired with distressed, faded blue denim shorts. There is a message "Kunika" on the shirt.
Shoes: Elegant, simple open-toe flat sandals.
Accessories: Styled freely and fittingly for each scene.
4. Poses & Sticker Elements:Poses: Various poses such as waving, jumping, walking playfully, reading a book, holding up a sign, cheering with both hands, stretching, or making a celebratory gesture, to create a cheerful and friendly atmosphere.Decoration: Include elements like small rainbows, sparkling stars, clear bubbles, hearts, balloons, or light-colored dots to decorate and enhance the fun of each sticker scene.Style: Thin black border around the sticker. Use a modern, rounded 'Itim' style font for the text.Text: Add short emotional phrases written in a cute, beautiful script near the sticker (no speech bubbles/text boxes):

"Hello"
"Love you"
"Submitting work"
"Great"
"Got it"
"Thanks!"
"Wait a sec"
"Ready to care"
"Fight"
"Let's do it"
"So cute"
"OK"
"Sweet dreams:
"Get well soon"
"555"
"You're welcome"
"HBD" 
"OMG" 
"Sorry"
"Got a headache" 
Guidelines: Do not include a text box. Ensure balanced composition with sufficient white space—not cluttered. Match the pose to the text.
Emphasis: Reiterate 'maintain 100% of the original face features from the provided image,' 'ultra-realistic facial detail,' and 'professional studio lighting on face (realistic face, not cartoon face).

Use Cantonese in the stickers.