瑞銀:美股看漲,歐股謹慎,貿易戰陰影揮之不去




瑞銀看好美股 對歐洲股市則持謹慎態度

瑞銀(UBS)近期對美國股市保持樂觀,但對歐洲股市則採取較為謹慎的立場,原因是持續的貿易緊張局勢及全球經濟不確定性。

瑞銀策略師指出:「我們對美股持有吸引力的看法。」他們提到,特朗普總統暫緩實施新一輪關稅,是一個「訊號」,顯示他開始「關注關稅政策帶來的經濟及市場風險」,這或許代表政策不確定性已達頂峰。

瑞銀相信,這個轉折點可能為市場帶來利好,成為推動股市上升的重要動力。

儘管波動性仍然存在,瑞銀維持對標普500指數2025年底達5,800點的目標。該行預計今年企業盈利將持平,2025年標普500每股盈利(EPS)為250美元,2026年則可望回升至275美元,增長約10%。

瑞銀指出:「市場情緒低迷,波動率極高」,這兩者通常是反向指標。該行補充說,波動率指數(VIX)及投資者調查顯示未來12個月有望迎來強勁反彈。

歐洲股市前景謹慎 聚焦小型股及防禦性板塊

相較之下,瑞銀對歐元區股市持中性評級。策略師表示:「過去一個月因美國貿易關稅的宣布,經濟不確定性明顯上升。」

該行將2025年歐洲企業盈利增長預期從5%下調至零。

雖然目前風險「大致平衡」,瑞銀認為部分領域仍具投資機會。

他們建議投資者關注歐元區的小型及中型股,以及相對不受關稅風險影響的行業,如公用事業、資訊科技、工業及房地產。

瑞銀預測基本情況下,歐洲斯托克50指數(EuroStoxx 50)年底目標為5,200點,但警告若出現嚴重衰退,可能跌至3,500點。

瑞銀強調,歐洲股市對貿易發展及央行行動依然高度敏感。

評論與分析:

瑞銀對美股的樂觀看法,主要基於美國暫停加徵新關稅,這反映出政策風險的緩和,為市場注入一針強心劑。這也說明了市場對政策變化的敏感度極高,政策不確定性往往是壓制股市表現的最大障礙之一。瑞銀的標普500目標價雖然雄心勃勃,但也反映出他們對未來盈利恢復的信心,尤其是在疫情後經濟逐步復甦的背景下。

相比之下,對歐洲股市的謹慎態度則反映了多重挑戰,包括貿易摩擦的直接衝擊以及歐洲自身經濟增長動能的疲弱。瑞銀建議聚焦小型股及防禦性板塊,這是一種典型的風險管理策略,既尋求成長機會,也避免受制於宏觀經濟和貿易政策波動。

這份報告提醒我們,全球經濟和市場格局依然充滿變數,投資者需保持靈活應對,並根據不同市場的風險與機遇調整資產配置。美股和歐股的分化表現,凸顯了地緣政治和政策環境對市場的深遠影響,也呼籲投資者不應一概而論,而要細分市場,精選標的。尤其是在全球經濟不確定性持續存在的情況下,尋找相對穩健且具防禦性的投資標的,將是減低波動風險的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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