瑞士寶盛被UBS調降至中性評級!EPS大幅下調風險增

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瑞銀下調Julius Baer評級至「中性」 主要因盈利預測大幅下調及短期估值提升空間有限

瑞銀環球研究部於上週五發出報告,將瑞士私人銀行Julius Baer Group(OTC代碼:JBAXY)的投資評級由「買入」降至「中性」。主要原因是該行2025年至2027年每股盈利(EPS)預測大幅下調,分別跌17%、23%及25%,主要受外匯壓力影響,尤其是瑞郎兌美元大幅升值。

此外,瑞銀分析師亦指出,該行2025及2026年的淨利息收入(NII)預測同樣下調。基於這些因素,瑞銀將Julius Baer的目標價由64.5瑞郎調低15%至55瑞郎。

儘管Julius Baer在新興及高速增長市場擁有可觀的資產管理規模(AuM),理應受惠於長遠財富增長趨勢,但瑞銀認為該行面臨多項結構性及監管挑戰,可能延遲市場對其重新估值。這些挑戰包括處理遺留問題、推行修訂後的客戶經理獎勵制度,以及承擔戰略重組相關成本。

另外,瑞士金融市場監管局(Finma)正在進行的執法程序亦影響投資者情緒,該程序對2026年可能的資本分配設下限制。瑞銀預計在該問題解決前,Julius Baer不會恢復股票回購。

Julius Baer於6月3日公布的2028年策略更新,聚焦提升營運效率、績效掛鉤獎勵、擴展產品線、加強風險及合規框架,以及追求有紀律的增長。瑞銀認為這些措施屬長期利好,短期內難成推動股價的催化劑。

財務方面,該行仍保持穩健。截至2025年4月,其普通股權一級資本比率提升至15.2%,得益於出售巴西業務。Julius Baer繼續具備強勁的資本產生能力,實體權益回報率(ROTE)超過20%,對新業務的資本需求有限。

不過,瑞銀預計2025年該行毛利率將維持在80%低位,因淨利息收入下降將抵銷交易及公允價值收益的提升。若缺乏穩定的利息收入回升,盈利仍將對市場波動較為敏感。

目前,Julius Baer以2026年預測盈利計算的市盈率約為11倍,較過去十年平均水平低超過20%,但略高於1至5年平均水平。瑞銀認為此估值反映出投資者對執行風險及宏觀經濟逆風的謹慎態度。

評論與啟示

瑞銀對Julius Baer的評級下調,凸顯了當前金融機構在面對多重挑戰時的脆弱性。外匯波動對盈利的影響顯示,即使是全球化程度高的銀行,也難以完全對沖匯率風險,尤其是瑞郎這種避險貨幣走強,對出口及跨境業務構成壓力。

此外,淨利息收入的下降反映了低利率環境及市場變化對銀行傳統盈利模式的挑戰。隨着全球經濟不確定性增加,銀行如何在保持穩健資本結構的同時,創新產品及優化成本結構,將成為未來能否脫穎而出的關鍵。

監管壓力及遺留問題亦提醒投資者,金融機構的長期價值不僅取決於市場機遇,更受制於內部治理和合規風險。Julius Baer的策略調整固然正面,但短期內難以立即反映於股價,投資者應保持耐性並密切關注執法進展及業務執行力。

總括而言,Julius Baer目前的估值具吸引力,但要突破現有瓶頸仍需時間。對香港投資者而言,這是理解全球銀行業面臨多重壓力的生動案例,也提醒我們在投資跨國金融股時,需全面評估貨幣、監管和業務策略風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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