瑞士前財長警告UBS擴張風險過大!




前瑞士財長警告擴大後的瑞銀規模過大

蘇黎世(路透社)— 前瑞士財長烏利·毛勒(Ueli Maurer)在周六表示,瑞銀(UBS)在收購瑞士信貸(Credit Suisse)後,可能被視為對瑞士來說過於龐大,並強調需要採取措施以減少擴大銀行的風險。

毛勒在《日報》上指出:“如果單從數據來看,瑞銀與瑞士經濟相比,規模確實過大。因此,必須降低風險。”

瑞銀的資產負債表約為1.7萬億美元,這一數字是瑞士年度經濟產出的兩倍,這使得該銀行在主要經濟體中具有相當大的影響力。

如果該銀行出現失敗,當地已沒有其他競爭對手可以接手,而國有化的成本可能會對公共財政造成嚴重損害,專家們警告道。

毛勒表示,降低風險的責任主要在於股東,他們應通過選擇董事會成員來承擔這一責任。他提到:“最終,納稅人不應承擔責任。”

毛勒在瑞士信貸於2023年3月最終崩潰前幾個月離任,他表示:“也必須檢討立法措施。”他同時為自己辯護,因為最近的一份國會報告對他在2022年底瑞士信貸危機惡化期間的行動提出了質疑。

瑞士政府去年已經提出計劃,對瑞銀及瑞士其他三大銀行加強資本要求,以在瑞士信貸破產後使金融行業更加穩健。

具體的資本要求尚未公佈,但瑞銀可能需要持有150億至250億美元的額外資本的可能性遭到了該銀行的反對。

毛勒指出,如果資本要求過高,瑞士銀行將失去競爭力,可能會考慮在其他地方設立總部。

他表示:“對於擁有眾多國際跨國公司的瑞士經濟來說,一家大型銀行是地理優勢,但風險必須最小化。”

瑞銀對毛勒的訪談未作回應。該行首席執行官塞爾吉奧·埃爾莫蒂(Sergio Ermotti)本月早些時候在《米格羅斯雜誌》中表示,瑞銀擁有足夠的資本來應對潛在問題。

埃爾莫蒂告訴該雜誌,該行支持瑞士政府改善銀行監管的許多提議,但這些措施必須有針對性且成比例。

這篇文章引發了對瑞士銀行業未來的深思,尤其是在面對全球金融不穩定的背景下,如何平衡規模與風險管理的問題。隨著瑞銀的擴張,瑞士政府和監管機構必須謹慎行事,確保不會重蹈覆轍,重創整個金融體系。這也突顯了在金融危機後,強化監管和資本要求的重要性。未來的挑戰在於如何在促進銀行業增長和保護經濟穩定之間找到平衡點。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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