特朗普阻止中國控股HieFo收購美國半導體資產




特朗普下令阻止HieFo收購Emcore半導體資產

美國前總統唐納德·特朗普於週五發出行政命令,禁止由中國公民控制的特拉華州HieFo公司完成收購新澤西州Emcore公司的半導體相關資產,理由是涉及國家安全風險。

該命令明確禁止HieFo完成收購Emcore旗下包含數碼芯片及相關晶圓設計、製造和加工業務的資產。兩家公司早於2024年宣布達成價值292萬美元的交易,涉及Emcore的芯片業務和磷化銦晶圓製造業務,交易於2024年4月30日正式完成。

根據行政命令,HieFo必須在180天內剝離所有與Emcore資產相關的權益和權利,除非美國外國投資委員會(CFIUS)批准延長。命令指出,有「可信證據」顯示HieFo可能會透過此次收購採取行動,威脅美國國家安全。

在剝離完成前,HieFo不得在未經CFIUS批准的情況下,向非公司員工授予Emcore資產或非公開技術資訊的使用權。該命令還規定HieFo須每週申報合規情況,並允許CFIUS指定的美國政府人員進入HieFo在美國的辦公場所進行核查。

此外,任何潛在買家若要購入被剝離的資產,必須通知CFIUS,該委員會有30天時間對擬議交易提出異議。

評論與啟示

這宗事件再次突顯了美國對半導體產業的高度重視,特別是在地緣政治緊張及科技競爭日益激烈的背景下。特朗普政府的這項行政命令反映出美國對中國資本介入其關鍵技術領域的警戒態度,半導體作為現代科技的核心,牽涉國家安全與經濟自主權,成為各國嚴格審查的焦點。

值得注意的是,儘管交易已完成近兩年,行政命令仍能介入並要求剝離,顯示CFIUS及相關機構擁有強大監管權力,能在交易後期介入以保障國家利益。這對跨國企業尤其是中資企業在美投資半導體領域帶來重大挑戰,投資策略必須充分考量政策風險。

對香港及全球投資者而言,此事件提醒我們,科技產業不僅是市場競爭,更是國際政治博弈的戰場。未來在半導體及高科技領域的投資決策,須更謹慎評估地緣政治因素,並密切關注各國政策變化,以免因政治風險導致資產被迫剝離或交易受阻。

總括而言,這次事件不僅是單一收購案的阻止,更象徵著全球科技競爭進入新階段,國家安全與經濟利益的界線越來越模糊。企業與投資者需適應這種複雜局面,尋找兼顧商業利益與政策合規的平衡點。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。

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