特朗普關稅被阻 亞洲科技股齊反彈




亞洲股市普遍上升 投資者受惠於法院阻止特朗普互惠關稅判決及英偉達盈利利好

周四亞洲大部分股市走高,投資者因美國法院裁定阻止特朗普總統實施互惠貿易關稅而感到鼓舞,加上科技股因英偉達發布正面盈利報告而表現強勢。

區域股市跟隨美國股指期貨上漲,受法院判決激勵,推動亞洲市場續漲。標普500期貨上漲1.6%,納斯達克100期貨則因科技股盤後上漲,一度飆升2%。

另一方面,韓國央行降息及鴿派言論亦提振亞洲風險偏好,令南韓股市明顯跑贏區內同業。

法院阻擋特朗普「解放日」關稅計劃

美國國際貿易法院周三裁定,特朗普總統無權推行大規模互惠關稅,理由是他越權。法院指出,當年尼克遜時代通過的《國際緊急經濟權力法案》(IEEPA)並未賦予總統如此廣泛徵收關稅的權力。

這一判決令市場希望特朗普無法繼續推行其關稅政策,但有報道指白宮計劃上訴。

分析師認為,判決可能增加特朗普關稅政策的不確定性,因為若判決被推翻,特朗普將可恢復徵收更多貿易關稅。

Capital Economics分析師表示:「此判決將擾亂政府在90天關稅暫停期內迅速達成貿易協議的推動。」

早在4月初,特朗普宣布對主要經濟體徵收大規模關稅,稱之為「解放日」。但隨後他將大部分關稅推遲90天,讓受影響國家有時間與美國談判貿易協議。

不過,中國卻承受了最高達245%的關稅壓力,直到5月初局勢稍為緩和。

中國的滬深300指數及上證綜合指數均上升0.8%,而香港恒生指數則漲0.5%。不過,中國市場漲幅有限,因市場仍擔憂通縮及經濟增長放緩。

亞洲科技股受英偉達盈利利好推動上升

以科技股為主的亞洲市場表現最佳,受英偉達發布超預期的第一季度盈利報告提振。儘管英偉達提及中國銷售可能面臨更多限制,但其AI需求前景樂觀,激發市場信心。

南韓KOSPI指數領漲亞洲,漲幅超過1.7%,主要受晶片製造巨頭三星電子及SK海力士股價上升帶動,兩者均為英偉達供應商。

台灣台積電上漲0.6%,鴻海精密工業則大漲3.6%,因其對2025年展望樂觀。

南韓股市亦受惠於韓國央行25個基點降息及鴿派前景指引。

日本日經225指數上漲1.8%,東證指數亦增1.5%。

其他亞洲市場多數上揚,但科技比重較低的指數表現落後。澳洲ASX 200指數微升0.3%,新加坡海峽時報指數則微跌0.2%。

印度Nifty 50期貨上漲0.4%,顯示該指數在連續兩個交易日下跌後,今日有望強勢開盤。

評論與啟示

這則報道清晰呈現了法庭裁決對亞洲股市的直接影響,尤其是在中美貿易緊張局勢中的關鍵轉折點。法院判決暫時阻止特朗普推行的互惠關稅,短期內減輕市場對貿易戰升級的擔憂,令投資者情緒回暖。但從長遠看,白宮的上訴計劃以及判決本身的可推翻性,仍然為市場蒙上不確定性陰影。

同時,英偉達作為AI技術龍頭企業的強勁盈利,成為科技股上升的重要推手,這反映了全球投資者對AI產業潛力的樂觀預期。南韓和台灣的科技股表現突出,凸顯出亞洲在全球半導體供應鏈中的重要地位,以及地緣政治風險下科技產業的韌性。

韓國央行的降息舉措則顯示,亞洲主要經濟體正積極調整貨幣政策以支撐經濟,這對股市形成良好支撐。投資者應留意這些政策動向,因其將直接影響資金流向及市場風險偏好。

總結來說,這次法院判決及科技股盈利雙重利好,為亞洲股市帶來短暫喘息機會,但市場仍需密切關注地緣政治及政策變數,才能在波動中尋找真正的投資機遇。作為投資者,應以長遠角度審視風險與機遇,靈活調整投資組合,特別是在科技及貿易政策相關板塊中尋找潛力股。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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