特朗普赦免加密貨幣高管引發道德爭議




特朗普的加密貨幣特赦引發倫理與腐敗擔憂

美國總統唐納德·特朗普於10月21日特赦了加密貨幣行業的知名人物趙長鵬(Changpeng Zhao,簡稱CZ),這一行為再次引發了對加密貨幣領域的倫理和腐敗問題的關注。

特朗普在競選期間曾承諾將改變加密貨幣政策,並對包括「絲綢之路」創始人羅斯·烏布利希特(Ross Ulbricht)在內的個人進行特赦。他指出,拜登政府的法律戰爭是他做出此決定的一個重要動機。自今年一月以來,特赦名單上不僅有烏布利希特,還增加了四名來自BitMEX的高管。這一趨勢使一些在監獄中的高知名度加密貨幣人物,如前FTX首席執行官山姆·班克曼-弗里德(Sam Bankman-Fried),也開始向特朗普政府示好。

隨著特朗普特赦的數量增加,尤其是針對高層罪犯的特赦,觀察人士和倫理監察機構對腐敗的擔憂日益加重。

肯·庫爾森,Ripple董事會成員

在特朗普第一任期的最後一天,他特赦了Ripple董事會成員及加密媒體平台Modern Consensus的共同創始人肯·庫爾森(Ken Kurson)。庫爾森因對其前妻進行網絡騷擾而被定罪。特朗普表示,庫爾森的起訴是出於他在特朗普政府中被提名的原因。

庫爾森於2016年加入Ripple董事會,並在2020年因騷擾指控而被迫辭職。白宮的特赦聲明中提到,庫爾森的前妻曾表示她從未希望進行調查或逮捕,並且「多次要求FBI撤回此案」。此特赦引發了媒體對庫爾森過去行為的關注,並讓一些受害者感到恐懼。

羅斯·烏布利希特,絲綢之路創始人

在特朗普任期的第二天,他特赦了羅斯·烏布利希特,這位創立了網上毒品市場絲綢之路的罪犯。烏布利希特因經營該網站而被判無期徒刑,並在監獄中服刑11年。此案引起了各界的廣泛關注,不同背景的活動人士都為他的特赦進行了遊說。

支持者認為,烏布利希特的判刑過於嚴厲,並且他在加密支付領域的先驅地位不容忽視。特朗普在社交媒體上表示,對烏布利希特的定罪是一些「瘋狂的人」利用政府對他進行的武器化行動。

BitMEX高管

在2025年3月,特朗普特赦了四名BitMEX的高管:亞瑟·海斯(Arthur Hayes)、本傑明·德洛(Benjamin Delo)、格雷戈里·德懷爾(Gregory Dwyer)和薩繆爾·里德(Samuel Reed)。他們因違反《銀行保密法》而受到不同程度的刑罰。這些特赦的具體原因並未得到白宮的說明,BitMEX也未對此發表評論。

趙長鵬,幣安聯合創始人

趙長鵬因未能維持幣安的有效反洗錢計劃而受到特赦。2024年4月,他被判入獄四個月,並已經服刑。幣安也因違反美國的洗錢法律而承認有罪,並支付了43億美元的罰款。白宮發言人表示,這一指控是拜登政府對加密貨幣的「戰爭」的一部分。

對特朗普特赦的擔憂

儘管特朗普的特赦數量少於前總統奧巴馬,但其性質卻有所不同。奧巴馬的特赦大多針對低級毒品罪犯,並作為刑事司法改革的一部分。而特朗普則特赦了許多高知名度的個人,包括政治和金融盟友。

尤其是趙長鵬的特赦引發了更大的問題。幣安被報導為特朗普的加密項目「世界自由金融」的主要投資者,這使得特赦的動機更加複雜。明尼蘇達大學法律教授理查德·佩因特(Richard Painter)指出,這是第一次涉及總統個人業務和資金的腐敗醜聞。

儘管有這些倫理問題,其他特朗普的倡議似乎並未受到影響。隨著加密貨幣在美國政治中越來越重要,未來可能會有更多高知名度的特赦出現。

在這樣的背景下,特朗普的特赦行為不僅涉及法律問題,還引發了對於政治與商業之間界限的深刻反思。加密貨幣行業的未來走向,以及法律與倫理的交織,將成為未來討論的熱點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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