特朗普習近平通話助TikTok美資產出售再提速




特朗普與習近平通話後,TikTok美國資產出售或獲推動

華盛頓消息 — 專家指出,美國前總統特朗普與中國國家主席習近平本週在TikTok交易問題上的進展,可能有助促進母公司字節跳動出售TikTok美國資產的談判。這一小幅推進,發生在美國要求中國持有TikTok美國業務的期限已過八個月之後,並且經歷了漫長的出售討論。

特朗普週五在社交平台Truth Social表示,他感謝習近平「批准TikTok交易」,此言出於兩國領導人通話之後。然而,根據新華社發布的會談摘要,習近平的說法並未提及批準,只表示「中國政府尊重企業意願,歡迎企業在市場規則基礎上進行商業談判,尋求符合法律規範且兼顧利益的解決方案」。

今年四月,因貿易爭端,中國曾阻擋過類似協議,而TikTok在美國擁有約1.7億用戶。亞洲協會政策研究所高級副總裁溫蒂·卡特勒表示,華盛頓和北京的會談記錄均用「積極」和「建設性」形容此次雙邊對話,雖然兩國領導人似乎支持TikTok交易,但關於誰將擁有和控制算法等重要細節仍不明朗。

無論如何,完成交易還需數月時間。特朗普本週將出售截止日期延長至12月19日。國會議員亦對本週在馬德里達成的初步框架協議細節表示關切。國會此前曾要求,如果字節跳動未出售TikTok美國資產,該應用需於2025年1月關閉美國用戶服務。

特朗普政府目前未強制執行該法案,尋找新買家中,民主黨則批評此舉違法。特朗普曾表示擔心禁用TikTok會激怒龐大用戶群,並影響政治溝通,且他淡化了國會要求中國退出持股背後的國家安全疑慮。他在週四新聞發布會上說:「我喜歡TikTok,它幫助我當選。TikTok有巨大價值,美國掌握著這個價值,因為我們是審批方。」

戰略與國際研究中心中國商業與經濟項目主管斯科特·肯尼迪指出,近幾個月的談判輪廓更符合中國利益,而非美國利益,「我們談的是個別商業交易,而非中國的結構性改革。」

關於交易的關鍵問題仍未解決,包括公司具體的所有權結構、中國將保留多少控制權,以及國會是否會批准。

據路透社報導,該交易將把TikTok美國資產從字節跳動轉移至美國所有者,但熟悉交易的消息人士透露,美國TikTok仍將使用字節跳動的算法。這令不少立法者擔憂,北京可能透過應用監視美國民眾或實施影響行動。中國則聲稱沒有證據顯示該應用對國家安全構成威脅。

評論與深入分析

TikTok美國資產出售的談判一直是中美科技與國家安全博弈的縮影。特朗普與習近平的通話顯示,雙方在這一敏感議題上仍有溝通空間,雖然「批准」一詞在習近平表述中未被明確提及,但雙方態度的「積極」與「建設性」本身已是突破。

然而,交易的核心問題——控制權、算法所有權以及國會的最終認可——依然懸而未決。字節跳動願意讓渡資產卻保留算法使用權,反映了中國試圖在技術和資訊安全層面保有影響力的策略。這對美國國會及安全機構來說無疑是難以接受的模糊地帶。

特朗普的態度亦值得關注。他將TikTok視為政治資產,甚至公開表示喜歡這款應用,這種立場與美國主流安全考量形成對比。這或許反映出,政治與安全考量在美國內部對TikTok議題的矛盾與分歧。

從更宏觀角度看,這場交易不僅是商業買賣,更是中美在數字經濟領域的結構性競爭。中國不願輕易放棄科技資產的控制權,尤其是涉及巨量數據和算法的核心技術,而美國則力圖通過監管和立法確保國家安全。未來幾個月,這場博弈的結果將成為中美科技戰略的風向標,影響兩國乃至全球科技產業格局。

總結而言,TikTok美國資產出售的推進,雖有中美領導人通話的積極信號,但仍需面對諸多複雜的政治、法律和技術挑戰。這場交易的成敗,將深刻影響未來數字主權和國際科技合作的走向,值得持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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