特朗普暫停AI行政命令 州自行規管AI機會來臨

Ai




特朗普政府暫停推行禁止各州自行制定AI法規的行政命令

目前,美國各州仍可自行制定人工智能(AI)相關的法規,暫時沒有聯邦政府的干預。

據路透社報道,特朗普政府已暫停一項擬議中的行政命令,該命令原本旨在阻止各州自行制定AI法律。這份草擬的行政命令在上週初引發公眾關注,但白宮當時稱此事純屬猜測,並未向路透社證實其存在。眼下,聯邦政府試圖阻止各州按自己意願監管AI的努力暫時陷入停滯。

當然,這並不代表特朗普及其團隊不會再嘗試類似行動。今年早些時候,參議院以壓倒性99比1的投票結果否決了一項類似的措施。上週暫停的行政命令原本打算通過訴訟威脅以及撤銷聯邦資金等手段,阻止各州制定AI監管法規。

儘管如此,特朗普或會尋找其他方式,阻止各州制定自主的AI法律。據路透社稱,包括OpenAI和谷歌等公司支持各州有權制定相關法規的做法。

編者評論:

這次特朗普政府暫停推動的行政命令,反映出美國在AI監管上的聯邦與州權力博弈。AI技術迅猛發展,監管需求迫切,但聯邦政府與各州在如何制定規範上存在明顯分歧。特朗普政府企圖統一規管標準,防止各州自行立法,可能出於維護全國性企業利益和降低合規成本的考慮,但這種做法也可能犧牲地方政府根據自身需求和民意制定更嚴格規定的權利。

另一方面,支持各州制定AI法規的科技巨頭如OpenAI和谷歌,似乎認為多元化的監管環境能促進技術創新與負責任發展。這種支持或許基於對地方政府更靈活應對AI倫理、隱私和安全問題的信任。

在香港及其他地區,我們同樣面對AI監管的挑戰。美國的經驗提醒我們,監管框架不應過於僵化,應兼顧技術發展速度與社會風險控制。多層次、多角度的監管體系,或許更能平衡創新與保障公眾利益。未來,觀察美國聯邦與州政府在AI法規制定上的動態,對全球AI監管政策的形成具有重要參考價值。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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The person from the reference photo ( keep the face of the person 100% accurate from the reference image ) relaxing on a fluffy, glowing cloud high above the sky, surrounded by soft golden sunlight and vast layers of clouds stretching to the horizon. the person is lying back comfortably with a pillow, wearing a dark long-sleeve shirt, olive green pants, holding a book in one hand and a coffee cup in the other. the lighting is cinematic and warm, capturing the golden hour ambiance with radiant highlights and gentle shadows across the clouds. captured with a wide-angle lens at medium depth of field, balancing focus between the subject and the surrounding dreamy sky. the overall atmosphere is surreal and serene, blending realism with fantasy in a peaceful, imaginative setting. add lotso and hamm Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
Eyeshadow: Use natural tones like light brown, peach, or beige.
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