特朗普斥資89億持股Intel 政府入主芯片業新局

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特朗普宣布美國將入股英特爾10% 股權,展現白宮對企業前所未有的干預

華盛頓消息——美國總統特朗普於周五表示,美國政府將透過一項協議,以約89億美元購入英特爾(Intel)近10%的股權,這是白宮近年來對美國企業罕見且大膽的干預行動之一,未來還計劃有更多類似舉措。

根據協議,美國政府將以每股20.47美元的價格購買約4.333億股英特爾股票,較當日英特爾收市價24.80美元折讓約4美元。這筆資金主要來自未支付的57億美元《晶片法案》補助金,以及英特爾為「安全區計劃」獲得的32億美元資金。

消息公布後,英特爾股價在盤後交易中下跌1.2%。白宮官員透露,特朗普將於周五稍晚與英特爾行政總裁譚立武(Lip-Bu Tan)會面。

此舉源自本月初特朗普與譚立武的會面,當時特朗普曾要求譚辭職,原因是譚與中國企業的關係令他不滿。特朗普在宣布交易時說:「他(譚)本想保住工作,結果卻給了我們100億美元,我們就得到了這100億美元。」

商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick)於社交平台X(前身為Twitter)表示,交易已完成,「美國現在擁有英特爾10%的股份」,並強調這項協議對英特爾和美國人民都是公平的。

雖然特朗普未詳細說明這100億美元的來源,但該股權比例與英特爾預計從政府獲得的《晶片法案》補助金金額相當。這次對英特爾的投資,是美國政府近期多宗異常企業交易中的最新例子。此前,美國政府同意讓AI晶片巨頭Nvidia向中國出售其H20晶片,並從中獲得15%的銷售分成;五角大樓也計劃成為一家小型稀土磁鐵生產商的最大股東;此外,美國政府還在允許日本新日鐵收購美國鋼鐵的交易中,取得了具備否決權的「黃金股」權利。

這些廣泛的政府介入引起外界擔憂,批評者認為特朗普的做法為企業帶來新的風險類別。據了解,拜登政府批准的79億美元現金補助原本是為英特爾在美國建設晶片工廠而設,但特朗普政府意圖將其轉換為股權投資。

白宮官員週四表示,目前不打算向如台積電或美光這類已擴大美國投資計劃的企業要求股權。軟銀集團則於本週一同意入股英特爾20億美元。

Synovus Trust高級投資組合經理丹尼爾·摩根(Daniel Morgan)指出,英特爾的問題遠超過軟銀的現金注入或政府股權,「沒有政府支持或另一個財務實力更強的合作夥伴,英特爾晶圓代工部門將難以籌集足夠資金,以合理速度擴建工廠」,他補充指英特爾必須在技術層面追趕台積電,才能吸引更多業務。

盧特尼克本週表示,政府入股將是無投票權的,意味著美國政府不會干涉英特爾的經營決策。英特爾方面週五拒絕置評。

分析師認為,聯邦政府的支持或能為英特爾虧損的晶圓代工業務帶來喘息空間,但公司仍面臨產品規劃薄弱和新工廠吸引客戶困難等挑戰。

自3月擔任英特爾CEO的譚立武,肩負扭轉這家美國晶片巨頭的重任。英特爾2024年預計將錄得188億美元的年度虧損,這是自1986年以來首次虧損。英特爾上一次正現金流的財政年度是2021年。

特朗普於8月11日與譚會面,採取了前所未有的國家安全措施。美國總統積極推動半導體和稀土產業的多項數十億美元政府合作計劃,包括與Nvidia的「買賣交易」以及與稀土生產商MP Materials的協議,以確保關鍵礦產資源供應。

評論與分析:白宮的企業干預會否成為常態?

特朗普政府此番以資本入股形式直接參與英特爾,標誌著美國政府對企業運作的干預進入新階段。這種模式打破了傳統政府僅提供補助或政策支持的框架,轉而成為企業股東,甚至可能影響企業決策。雖然目前政府持股為無投票權,但未來是否會加大影響力,仍值得關注。

從短期看,政府資金確實為英特爾提供了急需的財務支援,有助於其擴建晶圓代工產能,抗衡台積電等競爭對手。然而,長遠來說,企業依賴政府投入可能削弱市場競爭機制,減少企業自我革新的動力。

此外,特朗普政府一連串與企業的「買賣交易」,包括向中國出售晶片以換取分成,以及在稀土產業中取得股權,都反映出美國在全球供應鏈安全上的焦慮和策略調整。這些舉措雖然旨在強化國家安全,但同時也帶來監管不確定性和市場風險。

對香港及全球投資者而言,這種政府直接干預企業的趨勢意味著未來投資環境將更為複雜,企業不再只是市場主導,政治因素的影響力將更大。投資者在評估企業價值時,需額外考慮政府政策和政治風險。

總括而言,英特爾案例展示了美國政府在關鍵產業中積極參與的新策略,這既是對國家安全的回應,也是對全球科技競爭態勢的反映。未來,這種「國家與企業共治」的模式是否能成功推動產業升級,並保持市場活力,將成為觀察焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A dynamic, ultra-realistic action shot of a snowboarder performing a high-air jump on a snowy mountain slope. The rider wears a bright green winter jacket, black snow pants, gloves, and a dark beanie, with reflective goggles catching the cold mountain light. A cloud of visible breath escapes from the rider’s mouth in the freezing air. Snow explodes upward from the snowboard, creating sharp, frozen particles suspended mid-air. The background features a dramatic high-altitude landscape with forested slopes and distant mountains under soft, cold blue lighting. Capture cinematic contrast, DSLR realism, 85mm lens, f/2.8, crisp details, slow-motion energy, dynamic composition, atmospheric depth, high-clarity sports photography. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a female model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hair is sitting casually on a white cube, smiling warmly at the camera. He is wearing a cream-colored cable-knit sweater, blue jeans, and brown loafers. His legs are crossed, with one hand resting on his knee.
The background reveals a cozy and festive living room. A large, beautifully decorated Christmas tree with numerous warm lights and gold ornaments stands prominently behind him. Several wrapped gift boxes are visible at the base of the tree. To his left, another smaller decorated Christmas tree and a wreath on the wall further enhance the holiday atmosphere. The lighting is soft and inviting, creating a warm and welcoming scene.