特朗普擬制裁歐盟官員 抗衡數碼服務法




特朗普政府考慮制裁執行歐盟數碼服務法官員

路透社報道,特朗普政府正考慮對歐盟或其成員國負責執行標誌性《數碼服務法》(Digital Services Act,簡稱DSA)的官員實施制裁,因美方指控該法案審查美國人言論,並增加美國科技企業的成本。兩名知情人士透露,這項舉措將是前所未有,標誌著特朗普政府加劇與歐洲在言論自由和科技監管上的對立。

消息人士稱,美國國務院高層尚未對是否實施懲罰措施作出最終決定,制裁形式可能包括簽證限制。具體針對哪些歐盟或成員國官員尚未明朗,但美方上周已就此展開內部會議。

特朗普週一威脅,對實施數碼稅的國家徵收「額外關稅」,除非這些國家取消相關法例。儘管貿易夥伴常對被視為不公平的國內規定提出異議,但對政府官員實施制裁則極為罕見。特朗普政府與歐盟的關係本已因關稅威脅、談判緊張及美方對美國科技企業待遇的批評而緊繃。

據路透本月報道,特朗普政府已指示駐歐洲外交官發起遊說活動,反對DSA,力求修改或廢除該法案。DSA旨在通過要求科技巨頭加強打擊非法內容(包括仇恨言論和兒童性虐待材料),打造更安全的網絡環境。

美國指責歐盟在打擊仇恨言論、錯誤信息和虛假信息的過程中,追求「過度」限制言論自由,DSA進一步加強了這些限制。八月初,美國國務卿馬可·魯比奧命令外交官定期與歐盟政府及數碼服務監管機構接觸,表達美國對DSA及其對美企成本的關注。

五月時,魯比奧已威脅對「審查」美國人言論(包括社交媒體)的外國官員實施簽證禁令。國務院發言人未有證實或否認有關制裁的報道,只表示「我們對歐洲日益加劇的審查表示高度關注,但目前無更多信息可提供」。

歐盟委員會發言人拒絕就制裁可能性置評,但此前已稱美國有關審查的指控「完全沒有根據」。該發言人強調言論自由是歐盟的基本權利,DSA核心即保障網絡言論自由與信息,同時規範線上中介機構打擊非法內容。

特朗普週一於社交媒體發文,警告所有實施數碼稅、立法或規定的國家,若不取消這些「歧視性」措施,他將作為美國總統對這些國家出口美國的產品加徵大量額外關稅,並限制出口美國高度保護的技術和芯片。

今年二月,特朗普已指示貿易主管重啟對徵收數碼稅國家加徵關稅的調查。

美方指控歐洲「審查」美國人言論

特朗普政府已逐漸遠離傳統美國推廣民主與人權的政策,轉而專注於雙邊貿易協議,但同時積極支持與右翼政治人物相關的議題,尤其是反對在線審查保守派聲音。

美國曾對巴西最高法院一名法官實施制裁,指控其在審理特朗普盟友、前巴西總統博索納羅案件時,批准任意羈押並壓制言論自由。

更引人注目的是,特朗普政府介入歐洲盟友內政,指責包括羅馬尼亞、德國和法國在內的國家壓制右翼領袖,並指控歐洲當局審查批評移民等觀點。

美國高層官員,包括副總統JD Vance,多次抨擊歐洲官員和法規,指其「審查」美國人言論,歐盟則堅決否認相關指控。

今年二月,在一場通常彰顯跨大西洋團結的會議上,Vance驚訝歐洲領袖,指責他們審查德國右翼政黨AfD等團體的言論,並指歐洲民主倒退。

歐盟反壟斷及科技主管三月曾向美國議員表示,DSA旨在保持數碼市場開放,並非針對美國企業。美國社交媒體巨頭如Facebook和Instagram母公司Meta則稱DSA等同於對其平台的審查。

評論與啟示:

特朗普政府這次考慮對歐盟官員實施制裁,凸顯美歐在數碼治理和言論自由上的根本分歧。美國將DSA視為對美國科技企業的攻擊,且認為歐盟的規管正在限制保守派言論自由,這反映出美國內部政治光譜對科技監管的激烈爭議。歐盟則堅持DSA是為保護用戶安全和權益,維護言論自由與打擊非法內容並行不悖。

這場衝突不僅是科技政策的爭執,更是兩大陣營對言論自由界限的不同理解。美國側重於市場自由和言論多元,而歐盟則更強調用戶保護和社會責任。特朗普政府以制裁威脅方式介入歐盟內政,無疑會加劇跨大西洋緊張關係,並可能引發報復性措施,損害全球科技產業生態。

此外,特朗普政府選擇將「審查」議題與保守派言論綁定,反映其內部政治策略,利用國際政策回應國內文化戰爭,這種做法在外交層面可能削弱美國作為全球民主與言論自由捍衛者的形象。

未來,數碼服務法案如何平衡言論自由與內容監管,將是全球科技監管的重要試金石。雙方若能透過對話和協商尋求共識,避免以制裁和關稅作為武器,將有助於穩定跨大西洋科技合作及市場發展。反之,持續對抗只會加劇分裂,影響全球數碼經濟的健康發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A hyper-realistic, highly detailed portrait of a beautiful woman in a 1950s/Pin-Up style, evoking the essence of a classic Hollywood starlet on a glamorous vacation.
• Subject: A stunning young woman with a classic Pin-Up aesthetic (think 1950s movie star).
• Facial Features: Striking blue/green eyes, perfectly arched eyebrows, and classic makeup featuring bright red lipstick. Her expression is captivating and seductive.
• Hair & Hat: Long, voluminous, deep brown hair styled in soft, glamorous waves/curls. She is wearing a very large, wide-brimmed straw hat that casts a soft shadow on her face.
• Attire: A chic, form-fitting black dress with white polka dots. The dress has an off-the-shoulder, sweetheart neckline bodice that cinches at the waist with a thin black belt. She is also wearing a black scarf with white polka dots tied around her neck like an ascot.
• Setting & Context: The background suggests a sunny, coastal location with a deep blue ocean/sea visible behind her. She is leaning seductively against the tan/brown, polished hood or door of a classic vintage convertible car.
• Style/Vibe: Vintage glamour, 1950s Hollywood, high-fashion editorial. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
}

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