特朗普撤回電動車政策,礦業需求依然強勁!




特朗普撤回電動車目標不預期會抑制關鍵礦物需求

(路透社)- 美國總統唐納德·特朗普撤回電動車目標可能會暫時減少對鋰及其他關鍵礦物的需求,但分析師和行業領袖表示,這不太可能阻礙礦業行業,因為全球電動車需求仍在飆升。

特朗普於周二撤回了前任總統喬·拜登在2021年頒布的行政命令,該命令旨在確保到2030年,美國所有新售出汽車的一半為電動車。汽車製造商原本因為拜登的這項措施而預期電動車需求將大幅上升。

特朗普的命令導致日本汽車製造商、韓國電池製造商以及澳大利亞、美國和中國的鋰礦商股價下滑。然而,即使在全球第二大汽車市場的電動車需求減少,分析師和行業專家預計其他市場的增長將會彌補這一損失。

特朗普還計劃其他監管變更,以切斷對電動車和充電站的支持。他還希望加強措施,阻止來自中國的汽車和電池材料進口。

澳大利亞投資銀行Barrenjoey的分析師格林·勞科克表示:「每當人們取消補貼或福利時,對需求的預期就會受到影響。」但他補充道,「最終,即使在特朗普的執政下,美國的需求增長仍將持續。」

澳大利亞鋰生產商Liontown Resources(ASX:LTR)表示,全球向電動車的轉型已經開始,無論美國的情況如何。

Liontown的首席執行官安東尼諾·奧塔維亞諾在周二的分析師電話會議上表示:「從長遠來看,我認為這不會對需求造成影響。」

該公司高管指出,電動車行業的大部分增長發生在中國,該國的銷量達到1100萬輛,占市場的65%,而北美僅占20%。

與此同時,全球其他地區的電動車銷量已達130萬輛,並以每年27%的速度增長,預計在不到兩年的時間內,這一增長將超過整個北美市場。

這一增長潛力吸引了中國電動車製造商,因為他們因拜登施加的100%電動車關稅而無法進入美國市場。

例如,儲存數天電力的網格規模電池在全球越來越受歡迎。關鍵金屬也被用於製造許多消費電子產品以及支撐人工智能行業所需的計算機伺服器。

全球最大的鋰公司Albemarle(NYSE:ALB)對特朗普的命令未作評論。

即將被力拓(Rio Tinto,NYSE:RIO)收購的鋰生產商Arcadium及國際鋰業協會貿易組織未立即作出回應。

力拓也未對特朗普的命令作出評論,但其首席執行官雅各布·斯陶斯霍爾姆在周二的世界經濟論壇上表示,對鋰的需求將在未來15年內增長五倍,因此將需要建設更多的鋰項目。

斯陶斯霍爾姆在瑞士達沃斯的論壇上表示:「鋰的需求可能會在未來15年內增長五倍,因此將需要建設更多的鋰項目。」他補充道,他擁有一輛電動車已有九年以上,「這比內燃機車更好。」

私人持有的電池回收公司Cirba Solutions的首席執行官大衛·克拉內基預計,由於不僅對電動車的需求,還有眾多電子產品的需求,到2030年,美國對關鍵礦物的需求將會激增。

除了任何目標的撤回,礦業公司表示,他們相信,減少西方製造商對中國供應的依賴的措施將為他們的金屬需求提供支持。

澳大利亞稀土開發商Arafura的首席執行官達里爾·庫茲博表示:「我們預計,為了建立從中國的供應鏈獨立性所採取的措施將對我們的金屬需求產生更大的影響,這比撤回電動車銷售的正式目標更為重要。」

他還表示:「電動車即將迎來一個臨界點,屆時不再需要目標和激勵措施來促進其普及。」

這一消息揭示出特朗普的政策雖然可能對短期需求造成影響,但長期來看,隨著全球對電動車的需求增長,關鍵礦物的需求仍將保持強勁。這也反映出在全球電動車市場的快速擴張中,單一市場的政策改變未必能夠對整個行業產生決定性影響。隨著各國對可再生能源的重視程度不斷上升,這些關鍵礦物的需求將繼續增長,尤其是在中國和其他新興市場的推動下。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
A striking black-and-white cinematic photograph of a mysterious woman standing calm and composed in the center of a dense crowd of paparazzi, dozens of photographers surrounding her, all aiming vintage cameras with flashes raised. The woman wears dark sunglasses, minimal makeup, and an elegant dark outfit, her expression emotionless and powerful, symbolizing isolation amid fame. High contrast lighting, dramatic shadows, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the central subject, blurred foreground faces and cameras, classic film grain, 35mm analog photography style, noir aesthetic, timeless Hollywood atmosphere, intense realism, editorial fashion photography, moody, iconic, award-winning composition. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
} Edit this photo without changing her face 100% to reveal a young woman with an oval face and ideal body, not skinny.

She wears a outfit attached.

She has clear white skin with a natural blush on her cheeks.
Her skin looks healthy and glowing.
She has light grey eyes with a cat-eye style, curly and defined eyelashes (wispy/manga lashes), and neat natural eyebrows.
Focus on a natural blush to create a subtle rosy look.
Soft pink and peachy ​​lip gloss applied in the center of her lips (with a slight gradient), giving the impression of healthy, plump lips.

She wore a channel earcuff, gold watch and channel rings. She has coffin shape menicure in white gradien color.

Her shiny, ash brown with pink highlight, waist-length hair, loose curls styled with curtains bangs giving a Korean-style aesthetic.
Her head is tilted slightly to the side (head tilt), creating a chic and elegant look.

This photo exudes a feminine and sensual yet calm aura. The skin tone and outfit make the subject stand out.
The background is slightly blurred (out of focus), as if she were in her white interior car taking a selfie.
Calm and elegant pose. Staring intenstly at the camera