特朗普撤回禁售薄荷煙計劃,健康倡導者失望




特朗普政府撤回FDA計劃禁售薄荷香煙

(路透社) – 特朗普政府已撤回一項在美國禁售薄荷香煙的計劃,這對健康監管機構和活動家來說是一個挫折。

食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)在2022年4月提出禁止銷售調味雪茄和薄荷香煙,理由是這些產品具有高度成癮性,並且在吸引年輕人吸煙方面扮演了重要角色。

根據白宮一個機構——信息和監管事務辦公室(OIRA)在1月21日的文件顯示,該提案已被“撤回”。

薄荷香煙在美國市場佔據了三分之一的份額,並因其對黑人社區健康的影響而受到關注。

“未能及時發出最終規則令人深感失望……各州和城市越來越需要加強努力,終止薄荷香煙及其他調味煙草產品的銷售,”無煙兒童運動(Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids)首席執行官約倫達·理查森(Yolonda Richardson)表示。

FDA在2023年10月向白宮的管理和預算辦公室發送了該法規的最終版本,但白宮尚未批准。白宮同時同意與反對該規則的團體進行多次會議,包括民權活動家、商業業主和執法官員,政府未能在2023年12月和2024年3月的截止日期之前發佈禁令的最終規則。

如果禁令生效,將可能使像Altria(NYSE:MO)和英美煙草(NYSE:BTI)等香煙公司每年損失數十億美元的收入。

Altria和英美煙草均拒絕置評,而FDA則指出,由於新團隊的過渡,公共通訊暫時被暫停。

這一事件引發了對美國煙草政策的深思。禁售薄荷香煙的提議本是出於公共健康的考量,但政府的撤回卻顯示了商業利益與公共健康之間的緊張關係。薄荷香煙的禁令若得以實施,將可能對煙草行業造成重大影響,尤其是在當前全球對健康產品需求日益增長的背景下。

這也反映出政策制定過程中,如何平衡不同利益群體的需求是多麼的複雜。從某種程度上來看,這一決策不僅是對煙草行業的考量,更是對社會整體健康的負責任態度。未來,政府在面對類似問題時,應該更加重視公共健康的長期利益,而非僅僅是短期的商業利益。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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一隻在香港茶餐的喝奶茶的貓 Create a photorealistic movie-poster image for Zootopia 2. The scene shows a young Asian man and an oversized black shirt standing inside a crowded, dimly lit cinema. He’s flanked by Judy Hopps in full police uniform and Nick Wilde, both rendered in their official Disney CGI style. Capture the shot from a low angle so the characters feel larger than life. The cinema screen behind them is glowing with an intense action scene from the film. Let the light from the screen spill across their faces and clothing to create dramatic high contrast. The environment should feel alive with background silhouettes, soft haze, and the warm ambience of a packed theatre. Style the composition like an official Disney promotional poster: epic layout, sharp detail, high resolution, balanced framing, and clean edges. The man and the cinema should be fully photorealistic, while Judy and Nick retain their signature animated look.
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• The title ZOOTOPIA 2 in bold green and white
• The release line ONLY IN THEATERS NOVEMBER 26 Poster tone: cinematic, polished, high-end theatrical marketing. The same person, the same face, unaltered features. An almost hyperrealistic image with sharp detail, a stylish photograph captures a model standing against a backdrop of pristine white volcanic rocks. The stones are expertly arranged, revealing natural cracks in the beige hue. In a medium-length shot, the balance of luxury and meticulous attention to detail is striking. She wears a carefully tailored white suit: a jacket with a structured fabric, high shoulders, and precise waist trim, a deep V-neck that elegantly reveals the neckline without being contrived, and matching skirts that maintain clean lines and lend the look a classic, understated elegance. The head is covered by a wide-brimmed white straw hat, its high angle pointing forward and adorned with a bouquet of red and white roses resting on the front brim, adding a touch of drama and romance. Green eyes, professional makeup, full lips, and long, sleek blonde hair cascading over her shoulders. Her right hand lifts the brim of the hat as if adjusting it, while her left hand crosses her chest in a confident pose that reflects a strong feminine presence. The fabric's lines and texture are carefully highlighted with a long, graceful touch of movement. The fabric details are delicate and soft, with subtle ripples and hidden seams that enhance the sense of high craftsmanship. Soft lighting from the left creates a long shadow on the wall, giving the image depth and body without compromising the purity of the white. Shades of white blend with a touch of warm gray, and the red roses stand out as a focal point, adding warmth and visual dimension. The stone background creates a calming effect, allowing the fine details of the hat, suit, and roses to stand out. White volcanic stones. Natural fissures. Keywords: Luxury, High Fashion, Studio Photography, High Definition, Photographic Realism, Blonde Hair, Green Eyes, Professional Makeup, Cinematic Look, Color Balance. Negative Prompt: Blurry, Low Quality, Deformed Hands, Ugly, Plastic Look, Watermark, Oversaturated, Underexposed, Noise, Grain, Artifacts, Cropped, Halo, Glow