特朗普控告伍德沃德賠償案遭駁回!

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需
HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放


立即升級 🔗

美國聯邦法官駁回特朗普近5,000萬美元訴訟案 指控記者伍德沃德未獲支持

紐約消息——聯邦法官於周五駁回了美國前總統唐納德·特朗普,針對記者鮑勃·伍德沃德(Bob Woodward)發起的近5,000萬美元訴訟。案件源於伍德沃德將其採訪特朗普的錄音帶,收錄於2020年暢銷書《憤怒》(Rage)的有聲書版本中公開發行。

曼哈頓聯邦地區法院法官保羅·加德菲(Paul Gardephe)作出判決,對伍德沃德、其出版社賽門·舒斯特(Simon & Schuster)及前東家派拉蒙環球(Paramount Global)而言,是一場勝利。

伍德沃德於2019年12月至2020年8月期間共訪問特朗普19次,約20%的《憤怒》內容來自這些訪談。該書於2020年9月出版,而包括伍德沃德評論的有聲書《特朗普錄音帶》(The Trump Tapes)則於2022年10月發佈。

法官於59頁判決書中指出,特朗普並未合理提出他與伍德沃德有意成為《特朗普錄音帶》的共同作者。賽門·舒斯特將特朗普標註為「朗讀者」,伍德沃德則為作者,明確劃分角色。

加德菲法官同時表示,特朗普未能證明自己對伍德沃德訪談中獨立回答的部分擁有版權利益。此外,聯邦版權法優先於特朗普基於州法律的其他主張。法官允許特朗普於8月18日前第三次修改訴狀。

特朗普律師團隊發言人回應指:「紐約法院又一次作出偏頗裁決,甚至未給予特朗普總統基本聽證的程序正義。我們將繼續確保對特朗普總統以及所有美國人不利的行為追究到底。」

伍德沃德、賽門·舒斯特和派拉蒙方面律師暫未回應置評請求。

被告強調採訪屬官方職務範疇 伍德沃德為唯一作者

被告方辯稱,聯邦法律禁止特朗普將作為總統職務範圍內所做的採訪主張版權,且歷任總統均未曾因出版總統採訪要求版稅。他們強調伍德沃德是採訪的「唯一策劃者和真正作者」,類似已故名記者沃爾特·克朗凱特(Walter Cronkite)及芭芭拉·沃爾特斯(Barbara Walters)對其他總統採訪的角色。

伍德沃德則主張,其訪談符合「經典新聞報導」範疇,有助於向公眾傳遞準確資訊,屬於合理使用範圍。

特朗普於2023年1月提告,稱曾多次告知伍德沃德,訪談僅限用於書籍,但伍德沃德否認同意此限制。特朗普律師團隊基於預計銷售200萬套有聲書、每套售價24.99美元,要求賠償近4,998萬美元。

值得一提的是,派拉蒙於2023年10月將賽門·舒斯特以16.2億美元現金售予私募股權公司KKR。

案件編號為特朗普訴賽門·舒斯特等,紐約南區聯邦地區法院案號23-06883。

評論與啟示:

這宗官司不僅是特朗普個人權益的爭議,更觸及新聞自由與版權法的交織。法官明確劃分作者身份及版權歸屬,凸顯了記者採訪內容的法律地位——即使是前總統的言論,也不自動享有版權保護。這對新聞從業者而言是一個重要判例,有助於保障新聞機構在報導公共人物時的合法權利。

另一方面,特朗普堅持控訴並要求巨額賠償,反映出其在公共形象控制上的強烈意圖,試圖限制媒體對其言論的使用範圍。此舉若成功,或將對未來政治人物與媒體的互動產生寒蟬效應,削弱新聞自由。

此外,伍德沃德引用經典新聞報導及合理使用原則,強調新聞媒體的社會責任和公共利益,是對抗權力壓制的重要防線。這也提醒我們,在數碼時代,如何平衡個人隱私、言論自由與版權保護,是法律和社會必須持續討論的課題。

最後,賽門·舒斯特及派拉蒙的角色亦突顯商業利益與新聞報導之間的微妙關係。隨著媒體產業出售及整合頻繁,如何維護新聞品質與獨立性,保持對公眾的責任,仍是挑戰。

總括而言,這是一次法律與新聞倫理的交鋒,也是一場關於權力、言論與媒體自由的深刻對話。香港及全球媒體從業者可從中汲取寶貴經驗,反思如何在複雜的媒體環境中堅守職業操守,促進資訊透明與社會公義。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

---

Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. A fierce young boy with short, curly hair stands in an action pose, reaching his hand forward as if unleashing a powerful psychic force. Bright orange energy radiates from his outstretched hand, illuminating her determined expression. he wears a patterned shirt reminiscent of 1980s fashion. Dark, monstrous creatures with elongated limbs and sharp teeth surround his, emerging from swirling smoke and fiery cracks in the environment. The entire scene glows with dramatic orange and red lightning-like streaks, creating an intense, supernatural atmosphere. Highly detailed digital painting, cinematic lighting, dynamic composition, epic fantasy-horror style, dramatic shadows, glowing embers, poster-quality artwork Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear.