特朗普批准TikTok美國14億美元收購計劃!




特朗普簽署行政命令 宣布TikTok出售計劃符合美國要求 估值約140億美元

美國華盛頓消息——美國前總統唐納德·特朗普於周四簽署行政命令,確認其提出的將中國擁有的短視頻應用TikTok美國業務出售給美國及全球投資者的計劃,符合2024年通過的國家安全法律要求。

副總統JD Vance表示,新的美國TikTok公司估值約為140億美元,遠低於部分分析師此前的估計。特朗普同時宣布,將推遲該法律中禁止TikTok應用的執行日期至2025年1月20日,前提是TikTok中國母公司必須出售其美國資產,並且該交易獲得中國政府批准。

行政命令的發布顯示特朗普在出售TikTok美國業務方面取得進展,但仍有許多細節需進一步明確,尤其是新美國公司如何使用TikTok最重要的資產——推薦算法。

JD Vance在白宮橢圓辦公室的簡報中表示:「中國方面有一定阻力,但我們的根本目標是讓TikTok繼續運營,同時確保根據法律保護美國用戶的數據隱私。」

根據行政命令,TikTok的推薦算法將由新美國公司及其安全合作夥伴重新訓練並監控,並由新合資企業控制。

特朗普透露,他曾與中國國家主席習近平通話,習近平表示支持該交易。「我告訴他我們的計劃,他說可以繼續。」

中國駐美大使館尚未對此事作出回應,TikTok方面亦未即時發表評論。

擁有1.7億美國用戶的TikTok被特朗普認為在他去年連任中發揮了作用。特朗普個人TikTok帳號擁有1500萬粉絲,白宮也於上月開設了官方TikTok帳號。

特朗普強調:「這將是完全由美國人運營的公司。」

他表示,戴爾科技創辦人兼CEO邁克爾·戴爾、福克斯新聞母公司福克斯公司及新聞集團主席魯伯特·默多克,以及「可能有四五位世界級投資者」將參與這宗交易。

白宮未有透露如何得出140億美元的估值。

而TikTok的中國母公司字節跳動根據最新員工股份回購計劃估值超過3300億美元,而TikTok的收入僅佔字節跳動總收入的一小部分。

Wedbush Securities分析師Dan Ives指出,截至2025年4月,若不計算法算法,TikTok估值約為300億至400億美元。

明尼蘇達大學法學教授Alan Rozenshtein指出,行政命令未解答是否字節跳動仍控制算法等問題,「問題是總統已經批准交易,但未提供算法的詳細信息。」

中國媒體《晚點LatePost》報道,字節跳動將設立新的美國公司,負責TikTok在美國的電商、品牌運營及與國際業務的銜接。報道稱,白宮所描述的合資企業將負責美國數字安全、內容及軟件保護及相關本地業務。

另一中國財經媒體《財新》報導,字節跳動計劃成立TikTok美國實體,將從新合資企業獲得部分收入。

白宮及字節跳動未即時回應置評請求。

Oracle及其他投資者將持有TikTok美國業務股份

兩名知情人士透露,包括Oracle和私募股權公司Silver Lake在內的三方投資者將持有TikTok美國約50%股份。字節跳動現有股東將持有約30%股份,字節跳動的投資者包括Susquehanna International Group、General Atlantic及KKR。

由於投資者對TikTok興趣濃厚,該50%股份比例仍可能調整。

CNBC早前報道指,阿布扎比MGX、Oracle及Silver Lake有望成為TikTok美國主要投資者,合共持股約45%。

美國共和黨眾議員表示,須審視交易細節,確保與中國徹底切割。「隨着細節敲定,我們必須確保此交易能保護美國用戶免受與中共相關團體的影響及監控。」眾議員Brett Guthrie、Gus Bilirakis及Richard Hudson表示。

白宮一高級官員透露,字節跳動將在新公司董事會中任命1名成員,美國人則佔其餘6席。字節跳動持股將低於20%,符合2024年法律規定,該法律要求字節跳動若不出售美國資產,TikTok將於2025年1月關閉。

評論分析:

特朗普此舉顯示其在國家安全與科技產業政策上持續施壓中國科技公司,尤其是在數據安全和算法控制方面的敏感態度。估值140億美元遠低於外界預期,反映出美國政府對TikTok未來盈利能力及技術資產的保守評價,尤其是核心推薦算法的控制權仍存爭議。

雖然行政命令及交易計劃試圖平衡美國國家安全與經濟利益,但實際操作中仍面臨多重挑戰:如何真正切斷中國母公司對算法的影響?新美國公司如何在保護數據隱私與維持產品競爭力間尋找平衡?另外,中國方面的態度及監管審批仍是變數。

這次交易也反映出全球科技產業鏈重組的趨勢,數據主權與技術自主成為國際博弈的新焦點。對香港及國際投資者而言,TikTok的未來走向不僅關乎一款應用的命運,更是中美科技戰略競爭的縮影。未來,監管政策、技術控制權及國際合作將是觀察這類跨國科技企業動態的關鍵指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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