特朗普威脅加徵藥品關稅 亞洲藥企股價急跌




亞洲藥廠股價下跌 特朗普威脅徵收關稅

首爾/上海消息——美國總統特朗普威脅自10月1日起對進口的品牌藥品徵收100%關稅,除非生產商已經在美國開始建設製造廠,消息一出,亞洲藥廠股價普遍下跌。

在南韓,三星生物製藥(Samsung Biologics)股價下跌1.6%,SK生物製藥(SK Biopharmaceuticals)下滑2.6%。不過,剛於週二宣布以3.3億美元收購美國伊萊利利(Eli Lilly)旗下ImClone Systems LLC的Celltrion,股價回升1.3%,挽回部分跌幅。

日本方面,大日本住友製藥(Sumitomo Pharma)股價暴跌4.3%,大塚控股(Otsuka Holdings)下跌3.5%,第一三共(Daiichi Sankyo)跌1.6%。不過武田藥品(Takeda)微升0.2%,塩野義製藥(Shionogi)則上漲1.3%。

香港恒生生物科技指數下跌約2.58%。

澳洲聯邦銀行(Commonwealth Bank of Australia)貨幣策略師暨經濟學家Carol Kong表示,市場早已預期美國商務部將進一步徵收關稅及展開調查。她指出,分行關稅相較於先前被法院判定非法的緊急關稅,更具合法性,預料將持續存在。

Carol Kong補充,這些分行關稅將推高美國的實際關稅水準,8月時約為10%,預計未來幾個月將升至約18%。不過,她認為對日本和澳洲等經濟體的整體影響相對有限。

評論與分析

特朗普政府以加徵關稅作為施壓手段,旨在促使跨國藥廠將生產基地遷回美國,這反映出美國在全球供應鏈重組上的強硬策略。對亞洲藥廠而言,此舉無疑增加出口至美國市場的成本與不確定性,短期內股價反應負面屬合理。然而,從長遠角度看,這或促使藥廠加速布局本土生產及創新研發,或將改變全球藥品供應鏈結構。

此外,值得注意的是,部分公司如Celltrion因併購擴展在美國市場的足跡,股價逆勢上揚,顯示市場對於實際落地生產與併購策略抱有正面期待。這說明在貿易壁壘升高的背景下,企業積極調整策略以求突圍,成為股價表現分化的重要因素。

總體而言,特朗普的關稅政策不僅是貿易保護主義的體現,更是美國企圖重塑全球產業鏈的象徵。亞洲藥廠如何因應此波政策風險,調整生產與市場策略,將是未來觀察的重點。這場關稅風波,或將對全球藥品產業帶來深遠的結構性變革。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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