特朗普叫聯儲局即減息1厘 轟鮑威爾「太遲」




特朗普加大壓力促美聯儲大幅降息

美國前總統特朗普近來加強對聯邦儲備局(Fed)的施壓,公開呼籲將利率大幅下調一個百分點。上星期五,特朗普在社交平台Truth Social上批評美聯儲主席鮑威爾,並戲稱他為「太遲了」(Too Late)。

特朗普在帖文中表示:「‘太遲了’的美聯儲是災難!歐洲已經降息10次,我們卻一分未動。儘管如此,我們的國家仍然表現良好。應該大幅降息一個百分點,這才是‘火箭燃料’!」

雖然特朗普要求一次性降息一個百分點的呼聲較為罕見,但他一貫支持降低利率的立場並不意外。過去一段時間,他多次批評鮑威爾抗拒降息的做法。

美聯儲官員預計將於6月17至18日在華盛頓召開會議,市場普遍預期利率將維持不變,延續今年以來的趨勢。多位官員表示,希望在特朗普的貿易、移民和稅務政策更加明朗之前,暫緩調整利率。

在另一篇帖文中,特朗普更指責鮑威爾堅持現有利率政策,令國家損失巨大。他認為,現行利率提高了聯邦政府的借貸成本,而這些成本本應該大幅降低。

評論與分析

特朗普對美聯儲的公開施壓一方面反映出他希望透過貨幣政策刺激經濟的急切心態,另一方面也揭示了政治與中央銀行獨立性之間的微妙張力。美聯儲作為獨立機構,通常會根據經濟數據和通脹目標來決定利率,而非受政治人物的直接影響。然而,特朗普的強硬態度可能會引發市場對未來政策的不確定感,甚至可能影響美聯儲官員的決策空間。

此外,特朗普將歐洲多次降息與美國未降息作對比,忽略了兩地經濟結構和通脹情況的差異。美國經濟基礎相對穩健,通脹壓力和市場需求亦不同於歐洲,因此美聯儲的審慎態度有其合理性。

不過,特朗普提出大幅降息的建議也反映了部分商界和投資者對經濟放緩的擔憂。若利率持續偏高,確實會增加企業和政府借貸成本,進而抑制經濟增長。如何在穩定物價與促進增長之間取得平衡,是美聯儲面臨的巨大挑戰。

總結來說,特朗普的言論雖有其政治目的,但也提醒我們貨幣政策的調整不僅是技術問題,更牽涉到政治、經濟和市場多重因素。未來美聯儲如何在內外壓力中保持理性判斷,將是市場關注的焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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