特斯拉Cybertruck成長關鍵:2024年交付挑戰




特斯拉2024年交付增長可能取決於馬斯克的非傳統Cybertruck

舊金山(路透社) – 特斯拉(NASDAQ:TSLA)計劃在2024年交付數量略有增長,並將提供豐厚的電動車激勵措施,但分析師指出,這一切都依賴於全新的Cybertruck皮卡的成功,而該車型目前顯示出疲弱的跡象。

在經歷了幾年的快速增長後,特斯拉在2023年交付了創紀錄的181萬輛汽車。然而,隨著競爭加劇和老舊車型的影響,這家電動車市場的領頭羊受到重創,消費者面對高額借貸成本,選擇了價格更低的混合動力車型而非電池驅動的汽車。

首席執行官馬斯克寄希望於機器出租車業務的計劃,來扭轉特斯拉的命運,因為他的盟友當選總統特朗普預計將清除監管障礙。然而,分析師表示,這項技術仍需數年才能實現,馬斯克明年20-30%銷售增長的目標取決於他承諾的更便宜版本的當前車型及Cybertruck的成功。

研究公司AutoForecast Solutions的副總裁山姆·菲奧拉尼表示,這款皮卡的價格超出預期,設計被認為具有爭議性——一個為了在激烈競爭的市場中脫穎而出而設計的梯形不銹鋼外觀,讓買家卻步。

“可惜的是,全尺寸皮卡的買家群體相當保守,”他說。“他們的銷售表現並沒有達到早期的預期。”

特斯拉去年削減了汽車價格以刺激需求,並引發了行業內的價格戰。今年,公司專注於提供豐厚的激勵措施,包括針對Model 3轎車和Model Y SUV的低成本融資交易以及更低的租賃價格。

特斯拉還為所有在12月31日前交付的新訂單提供三個月免費快速充電和全面自動駕駛的高級駕駛輔助軟件。

儘管如此,根據S&P全球移動的數據,截至10月底,特斯拉在美國的註冊數量下降至約50萬輛,同比下降約7%。這一下降部分源於Model 3註冊量下降32%,以及Model S豪華轎車下降24%。

特斯拉並未單獨公布Cybertruck的銷售數據,但S&P的數據顯示,該皮卡的美國註冊量在9月降至4,335輛,10月降至4,039輛,而8月為5,428輛。截至10月的總數為31,451輛。Bernstein的分析師預計年底前將達到50,000輛。

“Cybertruck並未能夠提升品牌影響力,”S&P全球移動的行業分析副總監湯姆·利比說。

預計特斯拉將在1月初報告其在2024年交付181萬輛汽車的數據,這將與2023年的數字持平,根據LSEG調查的分析師的預測。

需求放緩的跡象

在2019年,馬斯克曾表示Cybertruck的售價將為40,000美元。他在2023年表示,該車型吸引了100萬個預訂。但在去年底,由於多次延遲,首個發售版本的Foundation Series皮卡的售價高達120,000美元。

目前可供銷售的兩個版本的售價分別為接近100,000美元的Cyberbeast和約75,000美元的全輪驅動版本。

特斯拉也停止接受預訂,而是允許買家直接下訂單。一些Cybertruck甚至在其庫存中可立即交付——分析師表示,這些舉措暗示需求方面存在問題。

該公司還於11月開始提供Cybertruck租賃,起價為每月999美元,隨後降至每月899美元。

“當你看到這些交易時,基本上是需求放緩的指標,”S&P的利比說。但他表示,現在得出長期需求挑戰的結論還為時尚早。

特斯拉未對置評請求作出回應。

投資者和粉絲密切關注Cybertruck的需求和供應,因為馬斯克已投入資源開發這款車型,但表示公司可能面臨“巨大的挑戰”,以提高生產能力並實現正現金流。

根據行業高管的說法,Cybertruck在二手車市場的庫存也在增加,這是一個紅旗。

目前,二手Cybertruck在CarGurus(NASDAQ:CARG)上的平均銷售天數約為75天,而在5月份的平均銷售天數為約27天。

“他們的庫存天數正在增加,價格也在下跌,我可以告訴你,銷售量也在下降,”CarGurus的經濟和市場情報總監凱文·羅伯茨說。

這一系列挑戰顯示,特斯拉在2024年的交付增長可能會面臨更多的困難,而Cybertruck的市場表現將成為關鍵因素。馬斯克的創新設計,雖然吸引了部分消費者的目光,但目前的市場反應卻不如預期。未來,特斯拉如何調整策略以應對競爭和需求波動,將是值得關注的焦點。

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