特斯拉簽三星芯片大單 助三星轉虧為盈




特斯拉與三星簽訂晶片供應合約,助力三星晶圓代工業務

首爾消息——特斯拉行政總裁埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)週一表示,美國汽車製造商特斯拉已與南韓科技巨頭三星電子簽署晶片採購合約,此舉預計將有助於三星目前仍在虧損的晶圓代工業務。

三星於上週六宣布,與一間全球大型企業達成總額達165億美元的晶片供應協議,但未透露合作對象,並表示客戶要求對合約細節保密,該合約將持續至2033年底。

據三名消息人士向路透社透露,該客戶正是特斯拉。

此合約簽訂之際,三星面臨在人工智能晶片生產領域的激烈競爭,落後於台積電(TSMC)和SK海力士等對手,這種落後已嚴重影響三星的盈利和股價表現。

作為全球頂尖的記憶體晶片製造商,三星同時也透過晶圓代工業務為客戶生產設計的邏輯晶片。

來自Kiwoom證券的分析師朴昱表示,這項最新合約將有助於減輕三星晶圓代工業務的虧損,他估計該業務在今年上半年虧損已超過5兆韓元(約36.3億美元)。

分析師指出,三星在先進晶片領域失去多家重要客戶轉投台積電懷抱,後者的客戶包括蘋果、英偉達和高通。

三星與特斯拉的合作對南韓來說意義重大,因為南韓正積極尋求與美國在晶片及造船領域的合作,並希望藉此推動雙方達成貿易協議,消除或減少可能高達25%的美國關稅。

目前尚不清楚這筆訂單會如何影響三星原本計劃在美國德州新廠的生產啟動,該廠因難以吸引主要客戶而延遲投產。

BNK投資證券分析師李敏熙表示,三星正努力提升其最新2奈米技術的生產良率,且這筆訂單可能不會涉及該尖端技術。

三星在晶圓代工市場的市佔率持續流失給台積電,凸顯其在先進晶片製造技術上的挑戰,難以吸引像蘋果與英偉達這類大客戶。

(匯率:1美元兌1,378.7韓元)

評論與觀點

這筆特斯拉與三星的晶片供應協議,不僅是三星晶圓代工業務的一劑強心針,更是三星在全球半導體產業競爭中尋求突破的關鍵一步。三星目前面臨台積電等競爭對手在先進製程的壓力,尤其是台積電憑藉其成熟的技術及強大客戶群,牢牢掌握市場主導權。特斯拉這次選擇三星作為晶片供應商,顯示三星在某些晶片領域仍具競爭力,或許是在中階製程或特定應用晶片上有優勢。

然而,三星新廠在德州的投產延遲,反映出其在吸引頂尖客戶方面仍有難度,這是三星未來必須克服的挑戰。尤其是2奈米技術的良率問題,將影響其在高端晶片市場的競爭力。對特斯拉而言,選擇三星可能是基於供應鏈多元化與成本考量,亦或是三星在特定晶片設計、產能上的配合度較高。

從更宏觀的角度看,這筆合約對韓美貿易關係也有積極意義。南韓尋求與美國加強合作,減少潛在高額關稅,反映出全球半導體供應鏈地緣政治的重要性日益提升。三星在此過程中扮演橋樑角色,不僅是科技供應商,更是國家經濟與外交策略的一部分。

總括而言,這次合作為三星帶來短期的營收與信心提升,但長遠來看,三星必須持續提升先進製程技術與良率,才能在全球晶圓代工市場中重奪主導地位。此外,三星如何在新廠投產、客戶拓展以及與美國企業的合作中取得平衡,將是未來觀察的重點。對香港甚至全球讀者而言,這反映出半導體產業競爭的激烈與全球供應鏈的複雜性,也是科技產業發展趨勢的重要風向標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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