特斯拉歐洲銷量暴跌!中國電動車崛起,馬斯克爭議添亂?




特斯拉四月歐洲銷量大跌 瑞典跌幅達81% 創兩年半新低

路透社報道,特斯拉在今年四月於歐洲市場的銷量出現大幅下滑,其中瑞典市場銷量暴跌81%,達到兩年半以來的最低點。數據顯示,歐洲消費者對中國電動車的興趣上升,加上部分買家反感特斯拉執行長伊隆·馬斯克的政治立場,均對銷量造成影響。

特斯拉在歐洲多國的銷量已連續四個月下滑。儘管第一季整體歐洲純電動車銷售增長了28%,但特斯拉的銷量卻大幅下跌37.2%。

以瑞典為例,特斯拉四月新車銷量暴跌80.7%,為2022年10月以來最低。荷蘭市場銷量下降73.8%,創2022年同月以來新低;葡萄牙銷量亦下跌33%,跌幅較上月加劇。丹麥銷量下滑67.2%,法國跌幅達59.4%。

這些數據令市場質疑,特斯拉在部分歐洲國家推出的新版Model Y能否成功扭轉頹勢。新款Model Y已可在多個歐洲國家預訂,但德國、英國、法國和意大利官方網站均顯示預計交付日期為六月,銷量回升尚需時間驗證。

為刺激需求,特斯拉在挪威、瑞典、德國和英國等地推出汽車貸款折扣及其他金融優惠,以吸引買家。

競爭加劇 中國電動車品牌崛起

特斯拉面臨傳統汽車大廠及新興中國電動車品牌的雙重競爭。供應鏈專家SC Insights聯合創辦人安迪·萊蘭指出,特斯拉現有車型的技術優勢已大幅縮小,來自老牌汽車廠商和中國新勢力的競爭正對銷量施加壓力。

馬斯克是美國前總統特朗普的親密盟友,曾參與美國政府效率部門工作,推動聯邦裁員,但他上周表示將減少參與特朗普政府的時間,專注於經營特斯拉。

特斯拉今年第一季汽車營收下跌20%,淨利潤更暴跌71%,雙雙低於華爾街預期。董事會主席羅賓·丹霍姆周四否認《華爾街日報》報道稱董事會正尋找新任CEO。

特斯拉尚未回應路透社的置評請求。

馬斯克政治立場惹爭議 形象受損

馬斯克在歐洲支持極右政治立場,導致他本人及特斯拉在美國和歐洲多地遭到抗議,甚至有展示廳和充電站被破壞。電動車媒體Electrifying.com執行長金妮·巴克利表示,特斯拉品牌在歐洲形象受損,一項於3月24日至4月11日期間針對1642人的調查顯示,有59%受訪者因馬斯克的政治立場而降低購買意願。

根據瑞典Mobility Sweden數據,特斯拉四月在當地僅售出203輛新車;荷蘭汽車行業數據顯示,當地銷量為382輛;葡萄牙銷量為302輛,均較去年同期大幅下滑。相對而言,挪威市場銷量增長11.8%,達976輛。

根據歐洲汽車製造商協會上月公布的數據,特斯拉三月在歐洲銷量同比減少28.2%。

中國品牌銷量大增 持續擴張歐洲市場

同期,中國品牌比亞迪、奇瑞和上汽在歐盟的純電及插電混合車型銷量分別增長223%、2467%和4%,展現強勁增長勢頭。

其他歐洲國家如意大利的四月汽車銷售數據亦將於近日公布。

評論與分析

特斯拉在歐洲市場的銷量急劇下滑,反映出多重挑戰的交織。除了競爭對手的逼近,尤其是價格更有競爭力的中國電動車品牌快速搶占市場,這也揭示了特斯拉在技術和產品更新上的壓力。新版Model Y的推出能否帶來顯著回升,仍須拭目以待,但從目前的多國銷量數據看,短期內難以扭轉頹勢。

此外,馬斯克的政治立場對品牌形象的影響不容忽視。消費者對CEO個人立場的反感,已經部分轉化為購買意願的下降,這在品牌形象管理上是一大警訊。企業領袖的言行與企業品牌緊密相連,特斯拉或需重新審視如何平衡馬斯克的個人影響力與公司整體形象。

最後,特斯拉面對的競爭格局已不再是單純的技術領先,而是涵蓋產品多樣性、價格策略及品牌形象的多維度競爭。中國電動車品牌以驚人的速度擴張歐洲市場,挑戰特斯拉的霸主地位,對於特斯拉來說,不僅是技術革新,更是市場策略和品牌重塑的關鍵時刻。歐洲市場的變化,或將成為全球電動車產業競爭格局的重要風向標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
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✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet. Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。)