特斯拉擬1兆美元巨額酬金留住馬斯克




特斯拉董事會建議向馬斯克發放創紀錄1萬億美元薪酬方案

(路透社)-特斯拉董事會建議為首席執行官埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)提供一項史無前例的1萬億美元薪酬計劃,突顯出馬斯克在這家電動車製造商的重要地位,尤其在公司正準備轉型進軍機器人計程車和人形機器人領域之際。

這項建議計劃要求特斯拉未來十年內市值增長近八倍,達到約7.5萬億美元。若馬斯克能完全達標,這筆獎勵將大幅提升他現有約13%持股的投票權,激起市場對公司治理和接班問題的激烈討論。

同時,這也反映出特斯拉對馬斯克的高度依賴,尤其在電動車需求放緩、中國車企競爭加劇,以及公司必須兌現人工智能雄心的壓力下。

專家評論精選

APTUS Capital Advisors股票及投資組合經理David Wagner表示:「股東和市場人士或許不總是喜歡馬斯克的做法,但這些獎勵方案證明特斯拉認為他是創新的關鍵人物,公司最大的風險是他離開。」

Zacks Investment Management資深客戶投資組合經理Brian Mulberry指出:「這些指標令人咋舌!要將公司市值增長至超過8萬億美元,意味著必須實現大幅增長和利潤率持續擴大。若12個獎勵階段全部達成,薪酬大約相當於成長目標的10%,看來合理。市場關注的焦點是,沒有人曾拿過1萬億美元的薪酬。」

50 Park Investments執行長Adam Sarhan分析:「雖然以績效為基礎的高額薪酬不算新鮮,但這個規模將CEO激勵提升到新高度,董事會將面臨激烈辯論。考慮到過去對馬斯克薪酬的法律和治理審視(包括法院否決其先前560億美元方案),股東批准和未來訴訟風險仍是關鍵。若馬斯克能達標,這將開啟高管薪酬新時代;反之,則可能引發治理和薪酬公平性的批評。」

AJ Bell投資分析師Dan Coatsworth質疑道:「有時董事會懷疑馬斯克會否成為公司負累,下一刻卻願意為他提供天價薪酬。1萬億美元的方案令人難以置信。馬斯克是個有遠見、有無限精力的領袖,但公司已失去競爭優勢,品牌亦因其個人行為受損。理應是馬斯克為保住工作而戰,卻是董事會拼命留人。這是否會成為美國董事會普遍放寬薪酬限制的先例?這看來過於誇張,是公司治理失當的表徵。」

杜克大學福庫商學院教授徐江表示:「特斯拉確實需要CEO敢於冒險、着眼長遠,但這並非特斯拉獨有,‘壯麗七巨頭’和OpenAI、Anthropic等新創企業都類似,因此特斯拉不必制定與其他公司截然不同的薪酬方案。」

波士頓Andersen資本管理創辦人Peter Andersen說:「投資者一直在觀望此問題的解決。對創辦人設計長期薪酬很重要,但這通常造成分歧:有人覺得過高不合理,有人認為這是按公式計算且理所當然。這樣的薪酬是否能讓馬斯克更專注於特斯拉?他過去有被分心的紀錄,這不一定有利於公司。」

科羅拉多大學法學院公司治理及訴訟專家Ann Lipton指出:「德州允許特斯拉修訂章程,限制持股不足3%的股東提起訴訟,因此不會有股東訴訟及相應審查。不過,紐約州及紐約市財政監察官已提出股東提案,要求廢除該條款。」

B Riley Wealth首席市場策略師Art Hogan表示:「特斯拉股東多為馬斯克支持者,任何阻礙他推動公司進步的事都會令股東失望。馬斯克的薪酬問題纏繞超過一年,若能解決,將是利好。」

編輯評論與觀察

這項價值1萬億美元的薪酬方案,不僅刷新了CEO薪酬的天花板,也凸顯了特斯拉對馬斯克個人領導力的極度倚賴。儘管馬斯克在技術革新和企業願景上的確具備非凡才能,但如此龐大的薪酬激勵,無疑加劇了外界對公司治理結構和權力集中度的憂慮。特斯拉未來的發展不僅取決於持續技術突破,更關乎如何在競爭激烈的全球電動車市場中保持領先,同時平衡股東利益與企業長遠穩健。

此外,馬斯克多重身份及其在社會政治上的活躍,也令投資者對其是否能全心經營特斯拉產生疑慮。董事會此舉既是對馬斯克能力的肯定,也是對其可能離開的風險防範。然而,這種高度依賴個人英雄的策略是否可持續,值得深思。

從更廣泛的企業治理視角看,這筆薪酬計劃可能成為美國乃至全球上市公司CEO薪酬的新標杆,但其背後的法律、股東權益和社會公平性問題,也會引發更多爭議和監管關注。這提醒我們,在追求創新與成長的同時,如何建立更合理、更透明的激勵與監督機制,是所有企業和投資者都必須面對的課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a girl standing beneath autumn leaves outside a traditional wooden structure in a live action photograph or movie still, wearing a complex suggestive outfit that harmonizes with the warm fall tones.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter shot at slightly low height, framing her off center to the right so the yellow leaves and carved wooden panels dominate the left. Maintain the intimate close framing and vertical orientation feel of the reference.

Identity and Pose
Preserve her age read, build, silhouette, hairstyle length, and skin tone. She leans lightly against the doorframe, one hand grazing a hanging leaf, her posture relaxed and candid, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Soft warm daylight filters through the leaves, casting dappled highlights on her hair and outfit. Ground her feet on aged wooden flooring with natural grain, faint scuffs, and subtle contact shadows.

Masking and Constraints
Change only wardrobe and placement while keeping lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no CGI look, no plastic skin, no floating feet, with consistent perspective and correct contact shadows. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
}