烏克蘭通過加密貨幣合法化及稅收法案初讀




烏克蘭議會在首次讀取中支持加密貨幣合法化及稅收法案

烏克蘭議會(Verkhovna Rada)於周三通過了一項加密貨幣合法化和稅收的法案首次讀取,獲得246票支持。若該法案最終成為法律,將對該國的數字資產經濟產生重大影響,因為烏克蘭在全球加密貨幣採用方面名列前茅。

根據立法者雅羅斯拉夫·澤列茨尼亞克(Yaroslav Zhelezniak)在Telegram頻道上的公告,該法案的草案規定對數字資產利潤徵收18%的所得稅和5%的軍事稅。此外,法案在首年還設立了對法幣轉換的優惠稅率5%。

這項23%的稅率提案與烏克蘭金融監管機構在四月的建議相符。最初的建議排除了加密貨幣之間的交易和穩定幣交易,使烏克蘭的加密稅制更接近於加密友好的國家。

澤列茨尼亞克在一份翻譯聲明中表示:「我現在不認為深入細節有什麼意義,因為在第二次讀取之前會有很多變化。」他還提到,尚不清楚將由哪個機構負責監管(烏克蘭國家銀行或國家證券及股票市場委員會)。

烏克蘭議會今年一直在推進加密立法,隨著數字資產獲得主流關注,情況愈發明朗。六月份,烏克蘭議會引入了一項法案,旨在建立加密資產儲備,而八月份,Cointelegraph得知一項稅收法案將進行首次讀取。

根據Chainalysis的2025全球加密貨幣採用指數,烏克蘭排名第八。該國在零售和機構類別中獲得的集中價值得分特別高,並且在去中心化金融(DeFi)獲得的價值方面也名列前茅,這一領域在東歐逐漸獲得關注。

歐洲加密貨幣交易所WhiteBIT的首席執行官沃洛迪米爾·諾索夫(Volodymyr Nosov)告訴Cointelegraph:「吸引加密投資和回流烏克蘭加密愛好者的外資的機會窗口已經打開。這是振興經濟和現代化市場的關鍵因素。」

全球加密稅收討論

隨著加密資產的全球接受度提高,越來越多國家正在考慮對加密貨幣的稅收政策。在過去一年中,丹麥、巴西和美國都已著手解決加密稅收問題。

2024年十月,丹麥的稅法委員會建議一項法案,對未實現的加密收益徵稅。丹麥稅務部長在報告中表示,該法案的做法將是對加密貨幣徵稅的更簡單方式,但目前仍被視為提案。

2025年六月,巴西決定結束加密稅豁免,並對加密收益徵收17.5%的統一稅率,以支持政府通過對金融市場的稅收來籌集資金。

七月,美國下議院的代表們計劃就該國加密資產的稅收框架舉行聽證會。

在這樣的背景下,烏克蘭的加密稅收法案無疑將成為區域內外加密政策的風向標,顯示出該國在數字經濟中的進步與潛力。隨著全球對加密貨幣的接受度持續上升,其他國家也應該密切關注烏克蘭的進展,並考慮如何在自身的法律框架中有效地整合加密資產的稅收政策。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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