澳洲證監會發佈加密貨幣新指引,業界反應褒貶不一




澳洲監管機構發布期待已久的加密貨幣指引,但仍存疑慮

澳洲的企業監管機構近日發布了有關數字資產的更新指引,這對當地行業來說是一個受歡迎的消息,但同時也引發了對資源配置的擔憂。

澳洲證券和投資委員會(ASIC)在週三更新了其信息表225,宣布提供加密服務的公司需在6月30日前成為澳洲金融投訴機構的成員,並申請澳洲金融服務許可證。

比特幣不被視為金融產品

加密律師及Hall & Wilcox合夥人John Bassilios告訴Cointelegraph,根據新的指引,比特幣、遊戲非同質化代幣(NFT)以及代幣化音樂會門票不太可能被視為金融產品。

他表示:「如果你是一個僅僅交易比特幣的交易所,那麼根據這項指引,你不需要申請許可證。」

然而,穩定幣、包裝代幣、代幣化證券和數字資產錢包則被ASIC認為是金融產品。Bassilios指出,這可能還包括收益型穩定幣、代幣化房地產、代幣化債券以及提供質押服務的業務,這些服務通常會有最低質押金額或鎖倉期的限制。

ASIC還表示,已原則上決定對穩定幣及某些包裝代幣的分發商提供監管豁免,以便順利過渡到擬議的法律改革。

指引提供了明確性,但結構性瓶頸仍然存在

區塊鏈亞太(Blockchain APAC)首席執行官Steve Vallas告訴Cointelegraph,更新的指引設立了一個高標準,這將需要在政策、法律和行業之間進行大量協調才能實施。

他指出:「ASIC選擇在法律改革之前先將政策落實。這種做法在短期內帶來了確定性,但同時也暴露出解釋在立法工作中所扮演的重要角色。」

Vallas表示,真正的考驗在於實施,因為「結構性瓶頸」可能會造成問題。他提到,這些瓶頸包括當地專業知識的有限認可、銀行接入以及保險能力等。若沒有實際解決方案,合規風險將從法律挑戰轉變為後勤挑戰。

行業歡迎且期待已久的指引

數字經濟理事會(Digital Economy Council of Australia)首席執行官Amy-Rose Goodey告訴Cointelegraph,行業對這樣的明確性已經等待了很長時間。

她表示:「這讓我們對ASIC的立場有了指引,了解他們將如何對待數字資產行業的企業,這在此之前我們並未完全掌握。」

不過,Goodey同意仍然存在對ASIC資源配置的擔憂,以及能否及時處理大量許可證的能力,以確保企業合規。

她指出,行業目前正處於「過渡階段」,企業正在重組並審視所需持有的許可證。

阿爾巴尼斯政府在3月份提出了一項新的加密框架,旨在根據現有的金融服務法律對交易所進行監管,財政部在上週五完成了對擬議法案的諮詢,該法案將擴展金融行業法律至加密服務提供商。

在這一背景下,澳洲的加密貨幣行業面臨著快速變化的挑戰與機遇,如何平衡監管與創新之間的關係,將成為未來發展的關鍵。

這一指引的發布無疑是朝著規範化邁出了一步,但行業內部的結構性問題仍需得到解決,否則將影響整體的合規性和創新能力。

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