澳洲證交所重審併購規則, James Hardie爭議引關注




澳洲證券交易所擬檢討大規模企業收購需股東批准規定

悉尼消息——澳洲證券交易所(ASX)於週一表示,將重新審視上市公司在進行大型企業收購時的股東批准要求,此舉源自投資者對James Hardie工業公司(James Hardie Industries)以87.5億美元收購美國建築商AZEK的交易提出質疑。

ASX早前曾批准該纖維水泥製造商免除因該收購案而舉行股東投票的要求,惹來部分投資者不滿,他們曾發起反對運動。

ASX發表聲明稱:「我們明白澳洲機構投資者關注現行股東批准規定可能未能充分保障他們的發言權。」

一批投資者呼籲檢討上市規則,認為公司可以在未經股東同意下發行大量股份用於收購,這對現有股東不公平。

投資者指出,James Hardie收購AZEK的交易將稀釋現有股東的權益,且未經投票程序便改變股東權利,令人擔憂。

此外,James Hardie計劃在完成交易後將其主要上市地點轉移至紐約,令股東擔心未來對管理層的監督能力會降低。

James Hardie於週一表示,將就轉移主要上市地至紐約舉行股東投票,但AZEK收購交易及相關股份發行仍將無需股東批准而繼續進行。

部分James Hardie投資者則認為,該公司在美國房市疲軟的情況下,為AZEK支付的價格過高,風險顯著。

評論與啟示:

這宗事件凸顯了企業治理與股東權益保護之間的微妙平衡。ASX此次檢討股東批准規則,反映出機構投資者對於重大交易透明度和參與權的強烈訴求,尤其是在跨境收購和資本結構變動日益頻繁的當下。James Hardie試圖透過免除股東投票來加快交易進程,雖然短期內有利於迅速完成收購,但長遠看可能削弱股東對公司策略方向的監督力度,影響投資者信心。

此外,將主要上市地由澳洲轉至紐約,也顯示本地公司在全球資本市場中尋求更大曝光和資金流動性的趨勢,但這同時帶來了監管標準和股東權益保障的挑戰。對於香港及其他亞太地區市場而言,這也是一個值得關注的信號:全球化背景下,如何平衡企業擴張與股東參與權,是監管機構和投資者必須共同面對的課題。

未來,ASX若能在保護股東權益與促進市場活力間找到更合理的規範,或將成為提升澳洲資本市場競爭力的關鍵。投資者亦應密切留意類似跨境收購交易的治理細節,避免權益被稀釋或管理層責任感下降所帶來的潛在風險。

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