澳洲監管機構發布加密指引,行業反應褒貶不一




澳洲監管機構發布期待已久的加密貨幣指導方針,但仍存擔憂

澳洲的企業監管機構最近發布了有關數字資產的最新指導方針,這一消息受到區塊鏈高管的歡迎,但對於許可證的快速發放仍存在擔憂。

澳洲證券和投資委員會(ASIC)在週三更新了其資訊表225,宣布提供加密服務的公司必須在6月30日之前成為澳洲金融投訴機構的成員,並申請澳洲金融服務許可證。

比特幣不被視為金融產品

加密律師John Bassilios表示,根據新的指導方針,比特幣、遊戲非同質化代幣(NFT)以及代幣化的音樂會門票等不太可能被視為金融產品。他指出:“如果你是一個僅僅交易比特幣的交易所,那麼根據這項指導方針,你不需要申請許可證。”

然而,ASIC在其更新的指導方針中將穩定幣、包裝代幣、代幣化證券和數字資產錢包視為金融產品。Bassilios補充說,這也可能包括收益型穩定幣、代幣化房地產、代幣化債券以及提供質押服務的情況,這些情況通常會有最低質押金額或鎖倉期的限制。

ASIC還表示,已原則上決定為穩定幣和某些包裝代幣的分銷商提供監管豁免,以便平滑過渡到擬議的法律改革。

指導方針提供了明確性,但結構性瓶頸依然存在

區塊鏈亞太顧問公司首席執行官Steve Vallas表示,更新的指導方針設立了一個高標準,這需要在政策、法律和行業之間進行大量協調才能實施。他指出:“ASIC選擇在法律改革之前先實施政策,這種做法在短期內帶來了確定性,但也顯示出現在有多少解釋在代替立法的工作。”

Vallas認為,真正的考驗在於實施過程中可能出現的“結構性瓶頸”,這些瓶頸可能會引發問題。他提到:“這些瓶頸包括當地認可的專業知識有限、銀行接入和保險能力不足。如果沒有實際解決方案,合規風險將從法律挑戰轉變為後勤挑戰。”

指導方針受到歡迎且期待已久

澳洲數字經濟委員會首席執行官Amy-Rose Goodey表示,行業對這樣的明確指導已經期待很久了。她指出:“這讓我們對ASIC的立場有了指引,了解他們將如何對待數字資產行業內的企業,而在此之前我們並不完全清楚。”

不過,Goodey也同意仍然存在對ASIC資源和能否及時處理大量許可證的擔憂,以確保企業合規。她表示,行業目前正處於“過渡階段”,企業正在重組和審查所需持有的許可證。

阿爾巴尼斯政府在3月提出了一項新的加密框架,旨在根據現有金融服務法規範交易所,並在上週五結束了對擬議立法的諮詢,該立法將擴展金融行業法律至加密服務提供商。

這一系列的調整和指導方針的發布,顯示出澳洲在加密貨幣領域的監管逐步走向成熟,但同時也反映出行業在實施過程中面臨的挑戰。未來,如何在合規和創新之間取得平衡,將是澳洲政府和行業共同努力的目標。

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