澳洲斥資14億買新型「幽靈蝙蝠」軍用無人機




澳洲軍方下訂單採購Ghost Bat無人機 成功測試武器後推進軍事應用

澳洲於本週二宣布,已與波音澳洲防務部門簽訂價值14億澳元(約9.3億美元)的合約,訂購六架可投入實戰的Ghost Bat無人機。此舉正值該款無人機剛完成首次對空目標實彈武器測試後,顯示其在澳洲皇家空軍的作戰能力日益成熟。

這項消息恰逢澳洲與美國防長及外長在華盛頓舉行會談之際。雙方在會中達成協議,將共同在澳洲生產及維護高超音速巡航導彈,並增加美國轟炸機在澳洲的輪換部署。美國持續敦促其印太盟友加強國防開支,以應對區域安全挑戰。

Ghost Bat(MQ-28A)是澳洲50多年來首款自行設計的軍用飛機,專為與有人監視及戰鬥機搭檔作戰而打造,最大航程超過3,700公里(約2,300英里)。國防部長理查德·馬爾斯於聲明中表示,Ghost Bat近期成功發射AIM-120空對空導彈擊中空中目標,證明其具備日益增強的作戰能力。

澳洲早前已宣布未來十年將投入100億澳元發展無人機技術。馬爾斯在華盛頓會見美國國防部長和國務卿後透露,澳洲北部將興建更多基礎設施,以支持美軍飛機,包括戰鬥機、轟炸機及情報偵察機的輪換部署,並延續現有的美軍輪換行動。

雙方還同意將「大量美國軍事資產預先部署於澳洲」,其中包括美國海軍陸戰隊使用的魚鷹傾斜旋翼機(Osprey)。

此外,澳洲於10月宣布斥資17億澳元購買Ghost Shark自主水下載具,該項目由澳洲國防軍與美國新創公司Anduril Industries合作開發。澳洲國防軍過去曾表示,計劃運用自主技術守護廣闊的海岸線及北部約300萬平方公里的海域。

(匯率:1美元約兌1.5099澳元)

編輯評論:澳洲無人機自主研發策略的戰略意義與挑戰

澳洲成功研發並投入運作的Ghost Bat無人機,標誌著該國在高端軍事航空技術領域邁出了重要一步。作為五十年來首款本土設計的軍用飛機,這不僅提升澳洲國防自主能力,更為其在印太地區的戰略部署增添新動力。與美國合作生產高超音速武器,亦顯示澳洲正積極融入美國的印太安全架構,強化雙方軍事聯盟。

然而,這種高科技武器系統的推廣亦伴隨挑戰。首先,無人機的作戰效能須持續驗證,尤其是在複雜戰場環境下的自主決策與武器整合能力。其次,龐大投資如何平衡國防預算與其他公共需求,將是澳洲政策制定者的考驗。此外,隨著無人機技術的普及,如何防範技術外洩及網絡安全風險,也是不可忽視的問題。

綜觀全球軍事發展趨勢,自主無人系統已成為未來戰爭的關鍵。澳洲此舉不僅是技術創新,更是戰略自主的具體展現,值得其他中等強國借鏡。但如何在技術、資金與戰略目標間取得平衡,將是決定其未來成敗的關鍵因素。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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