澳洲推出比特幣抵押貸款 解決住房危機




比特幣抵押貸款在澳洲首度推出,應對住房危機

隨著澳洲的房價持續高於收入增長,一家公司推出了比特幣抵押貸款,為加密貨幣持有者提供了一條新的進入房地產市場的途徑,而無需出售他們的資產。

Block Earner於周三推出了全國首個比特幣抵押房貸,這一產品的推出是在與監管機構鬥爭了兩年後實現的。這一產品的合法性得益於四月聯邦法院的裁決,該裁決認定Block Earner的加密貸款產品不符合《公司法》下的“金融產品”定義。

這一裁決使該公司無需獲得金融服務許可證即可提供比特幣作為房貸的抵押品。

通過該產品,借款人的抵押品由保管平台Fireblocks進行保管。比特幣用於為房產價值的50%提供現金貸款,並與標準房貸一起進行融資。

除了為比特幣持有者開辟新的機會外,這一模式還引入了一種新的信用評估方法,與傳統的貸款批准方式不同,後者通常側重於薪金、現金和超annuation(澳洲的強制退休計劃)。

美國的比特幣抵押貸款發展

澳洲並不是唯一一個在實驗比特幣和加密抵押貸款的國家。在美國,機構也在推進加密抵押貸款的融資。

6月25日,聯邦住房金融局(FHFA)主任威廉·普爾特下令房利美和房地美探索如何將受監管的集中交易所上的加密持有量計入抵押貸款的準備資產。

在一封信中,他要求這兩家政府贊助企業考慮將加密貨幣視為抵押貸款風險評估中的準備資產。

最近,美國眾議院提出了一項新法案(H.R.4374),要求貸款機構在抵押貸款信用評估中納入加密貨幣持有量。如果法案通過,貸款機構將需要承認在加密平台上持有的資金,無需將其轉換為美元,這將擴大數字資產持有者獲得房貸的機會。

澳洲和美國面臨加劇的住房危機

澳洲和美國這兩個面臨住房危機的國家,正在引領加密抵押貸款的發展。

澳洲已成為全球最不負擔得起的住房市場之一。全國的房價平均幾乎是典型家庭收入的10倍。在悉尼,房價幾乎是中位數收入的14倍,僅次於香港。

在美國,2024-2025年中位數房價已超過42萬美元,約為中位數家庭收入的七倍。這一情況對民眾造成了嚴重影響,近年來美國的無家可歸者人數達到歷史新高。

根據美國住房和城市發展部的年度無家可歸評估報告(AHAR),2023年1月的某一夜間,無家可歸者人數超過65.3萬,這是自2007年以來的最高記錄。

儘管房價飆升使得許多國家的公民難以實現擁有住房的夢想,但相對於比特幣的價格卻有所下降——在過去的12個月中,比特幣的價格上漲了近87%。

這一現象不僅顯示出加密貨幣在當前經濟環境中的潛力,也反映出傳統金融體系在應對住房危機方面的不足。隨著比特幣抵押貸款的推出,或許能為更多人提供進入房地產市場的機會,這對於解決當前的住房問題具有重要意義。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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