澳洲大超市將面臨重罰!



澳洲引入法案對超市不當行為處以巨額罰款

澳洲政府於周三在國會提出一項法案,旨在對未能遵守行業行為準則的大型超市連鎖施加可能達數十億澳元的罰款。這項立法是因應政治人物和農民的指控,指責大型超市利用其規模抑制競爭、虐待供應商及高價出售商品,而這些指控則遭企業否認。

包括市場領導者Woolworths和Coles在內的大型超市,以及德國的ALDI和批發商Metcash,將於明年四月起,必須遵守至今仍為自願遵守的行為準則。該法案對於違反準則的行為,最高可處以年營業額10%的罰款,而該準則主要涵蓋與供應商的交易。

Woolworths在2023年的澳洲食品銷售達到480億澳元(約310億美元),而Coles的銷售為370億澳元,Metcash則為100億澳元。ALDI則未公開其收益。

助理財政部長安德魯·李(Andrew Leigh)在聲明中表示:「我們正在打擊超市的不當行為,因為這將幫助消費者在付款時獲得更好的價格,也將在談判桌上幫助農民和供應商。」

隨著高通脹影響,澳洲中左翼工黨政府的支持率在明年初的選舉前受到侵蝕。評論人士指出,澳洲的超市行業是世界上最集中的行業之一,Woolworths和Coles兩者合共佔據了三分之二的食品銷售市場。

今年早些時候,政府委託的報告中已經拒絕了拆分大型連鎖超市的呼聲。

Coles、Metcash和ALDI表示支持這一強制性的行為準則。Woolworths則將評論請求轉交給澳洲零售商協會(ARA),該協會也表示支持該準則。

ARA的首席行業事務官弗勒·布朗(Fleur Brown)在給路透社的聲明中表示:「良好的供應商關係是我們成員的首要任務,同時也要為消費者提供物有所值的商品。」然而,該協會對於該準則超出了政府委託報告的建議表示擔憂,特別是在有關個別罰款和報復條款方面。

在此背景下,這項法案的推出不僅是對超市行業的一次強力監管,也是對消費者和供應商權益的一次保護。隨著澳洲市場的競爭日益激烈,未來的執行將如何影響大型超市的運作模式,值得我們密切關注。

這項立法的意義在於,透過對大型超市的不當行為進行懲罰,能夠促進公平競爭,並為供應商提供更好的交易條件。隨著消費者對價格敏感度的提高,這項法案或許能夠在一定程度上減輕高通脹帶來的影響,幫助消費者獲得更合理的商品價格。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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