漢莎航空:確認2025展望,憂美貿易戰衝擊

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漢莎航空確認2025年營運預測 同時警惕美國貿易摩擦帶來風險

德國漢莎航空(Lufthansa)於週二確認了其2025年的營運業績預測,但同時提醒正密切關注美國貿易緊張局勢可能帶來的影響。

隨著美國總統特朗普的關稅威脅持續拖累美國航空市場需求,歐洲航空公司在第一季度財報季前,投資者對需求前景愈發憂慮。漢莎航空行政總裁卡斯滕·斯波爾(Carsten Spohr)在聲明中表示:「儘管地緣政治充滿不確定性,我們仍將保持增長步伐,對夏季市場持樂觀態度,並堅持2025年正向展望。」

本月初,美國達美航空(Delta)撤回了其2025年財務預測,指關稅威脅已經對需求造成壓力。而維珍大西洋航空也表示,來自美國前往英國的旅客需求出現放緩。法航-荷航集團(Air France-KLM)則在本月稍早表示,可能會考慮削減經濟艙票價,以刺激可能疲軟的跨大西洋客運。

跨大西洋航線是全球航空公司的重要收入來源,不少航空公司如英航(British Airways)所屬的國際航空集團(IAG)都依賴這條航線保持穩健業績。漢莎指出,美國市場需求仍在增長,3月份從美國飛往歐洲的乘客數量約增加了25%。

不過,漢莎已成立專責小組,密切監控市場變化,並在需求減弱時,能迅速靈活地調整運力以應對。

漢莎航空寄望這條高收益的跨大西洋航線,幫助其在面對薪資談判壓力、高工資成本以及在亞洲與中國航空公司競爭困難的情況下,重振核心業務並尋找新收入來源。

漢莎聲明指出:「宏觀經濟的不確定性,尤其是美國、歐盟及其他地區間的貿易摩擦,令未來幾季的預測變得相當困難。」

2025年首季,漢莎報告調整後息稅前虧損(EBIT)為7.22億歐元(約8.22億美元),大致符合公司自行編制的預測。

評論與洞察

漢莎航空在全球航空業面臨多重挑戰的背景下,仍能維持對2025年的樂觀展望,顯示其對跨大西洋市場的信心不減。然而,美國與歐洲間的貿易摩擦以及全球經濟不確定性,的確給航空業帶來前所未有的壓力。尤其是美國市場需求的波動,可能迅速影響歐洲航空公司的營收結構。

漢莎成立專責小組應對需求變化,顯示出其在高度競爭且多變環境下的靈活應變能力,這是航空業在面對外部風險時的必備策略。另一方面,漢莎仍須面對內部薪資結構的壓力及亞洲市場競爭加劇,這兩大挑戰可能限制其擴張步伐和盈利能力。

從更宏觀角度看,漢莎的情況反映出全球航空業在地緣政治與經濟風險交織下的脆弱性。企業不僅要在傳統航線上保持競爭力,更需積極尋求創新營收模式和成本控制策略。未來,如何平衡國際政治風險、經濟變數與市場需求,將是漢莎及其他大型航空公司能否持續成長的關鍵。

總括而言,漢莎的樂觀展望與謹慎態度並存,提醒投資者和業界人士必須同時準備迎接機遇與挑戰,並密切關注全球貿易和經濟局勢的最新發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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