淡水河谷首季鐵礦石產量降,銅鎳表現亮眼




巴西礦業巨頭淡季受雨水影響 鐵礦石產量下降4.5%

巴西最大礦業公司之一Vale於2025年第一季度生產了6770萬公噸鐵礦石,較去年同期減少4.5%。公司表示,巴西北部礦區因連日大雨而影響生產進度。

Vale指出,第一季度產量減少是在預期之內,並重申今年全年鐵礦石產量目標介乎3.25億至3.35億公噸。公司同時開始加快VGR1及Capanema兩個礦區項目的擴產進程。

銷售量反增 主要靠庫存調配及中等品位礦石優先出貨

報告顯示,鐵礦石銷售量同比增長3.6%,達6610萬公噸。Vale解釋銷量上升主要依賴庫存供應,並因應市場狀況優先銷售中等品位產品。

第一季度鐵礦石粉平均實現價格為每噸90.8美元,較去年同期下跌近10%,較2024年第四季度亦下跌2.4%。

分析師觀點:銅鎳產量超預期 估值調整輕微

花旗分析師在報告中表示,Vale的鐵礦石產銷數據基本符合預期,但銅和鎳的產量及銷售均超出預期。分析師Alexander Hacking及Stefan Weskott認為,該公司盈利預測(EBITDA)僅會有輕微下調,預計股價表現將與結果相符。

Vale將於4月24日公布第一季度財報。

銅鎳產量雙雙增長 銷售表現亮眼

Vale第一季度銅產量同比增長11%,達約9.09萬噸,受惠於加拿大Voisey’s Bay礦區及巴西Salobo和Sossego礦區的強勁表現。銅銷售量提升6.6%,達約8.19萬噸。

鎳產量亦同比增長約11%,至約4.39萬噸,主要因巴西Onca Puma礦區及加拿大資產表現改善。鎳銷售量達3.89萬噸,較去年同期上升17.5%。

評論與啟示

Vale作為全球最大的鐵礦石生產商之一,其2025年首季產量下滑反映了自然環境對礦業生產的直接影響,尤其是巴西北部的多雨天氣對生產造成不小挑戰。這提醒我們,資源開採行業高度依賴氣候條件,未來氣候變化可能成為企業需面對的重大風險。

儘管產量減少,銷售量反而增加,顯示Vale靈活運用庫存及調整產品結構以應對市場需求,凸顯其供應鏈管理和市場策略的成熟。中等品位礦石優先銷售的策略,反映出市場對不同品質礦石需求的變化,亦可能提示下游鋼鐵產業對成本與品質的平衡考量。

銅和鎳的產銷增長則表明Vale多元化礦產產品的戰略成效,尤其在電動車和新能源領域對銅鎳需求日益增加的背景下,這部分業務的強勁表現有助公司抵銷鐵礦石市場的波動風險。

總體而言,Vale的業績透露出礦業企業在面對自然環境與市場變動時,需保持靈活應變和多元發展的能力。投資者應密切留意全球氣候趨勢及新能源產業需求變化,這些因素將深刻影響未來礦產資源市場的供需格局和價格走勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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