洛杉磯大火漸受控 132棟建築損毀




洛杉磯附近的毀滅性野火消防員逐漸控制

(路透社)- 消防員在週五開始逐漸控制一場頑固的野火,該火災在洛杉磯附近造成至少132棟建築被毀,88棟受損,超過10,000名被迫撤離的居民中的許多人能夠返回家中。

約2,400名消防員在來自太平洋的較為有利的風的幫助下,克服了來自沙漠的熱風和乾燥的氣候,控制了這場於週三在距洛杉磯約80公里的地區爆發的所謂“山火”。

截至週五,火災已燒毀20,630英畝(約8,350公頃),與前一天幾乎沒有變化,控制率從7%上升至14%,加州消防部官員在新聞發布會上表示。

“今天我們沒有看到外部或橫向的擴展,這太棒了,”文圖拉縣消防局局長達斯汀·加德納在新聞發布會上說。

文圖拉縣警長吉姆·弗萊霍夫表示,3,500戶居民已能返回家中,但仍有2,000戶處於撤離命令之下。

由於干燥的灌木叢和陡峭的崎嶇地形,這場火災對關鍵基礎設施仍然構成威脅,並且在其範圍內仍有小火點持續燃燒。

失去家園的德尼斯·戈特利布(Dennis Gottlieb)表示,他感到自己活下來是幸運的。他在加利福尼亞州卡馬里奧的帕德雷·塞拉教區天主教堂的避難所等待時說,他失去了除了卡車以外的所有財物。

“當時風很大,但就這樣,我開始了正常的一天,直到我看到煙霧,然後是火災,”戈特利布說。他試圖用花園水管來阻止火焰靠近房子。

“突然之間,煙霧變得非常濃重,火星在四周掉落,”他說。“非常熱,像150華氏度(約65攝氏度)。我抓起了我的卡車鑰匙,”他說。他和妻子琳達·費勒曼(Linda Fellerman)勉強逃了出來,一條路因倒下的樹被封住,直到一位鄰居用鏈鋸將其清理。

他週四回去查看是否能夠拯救任何紀念品,但說:“一切都沒了。全都沒了。燒光了。”

國家氣象局表示,該地區的紅旗警告已被解除,預計風速將平穩至每小時15英里(約24公里),而濕度將上升。

本週早些時候,乾燥的聖安娜風以每小時80到100英里的速度助長火焰,但預計這些風在週末將保持平靜,最高可達每小時20到25英里,加州奧克斯納德的氣象學家亞瑞爾·科亨說。

“降雨的機會幾乎沒有,”他說。“不過,雖然現在風平靜,但預計到週二將再次增強。”

當局為艱難的恢復工作做好了準備。

“我們家唯一剩下的就是兩根煙囪,”達倫·凱特爾告訴《洛杉磯時報》。 “我的心都沉到肚子裡了。這簡直是令人震驚和創傷的。”

氣候科學家表示,氣溫上升導致加州沿海灌木叢繁茂的潮濕冬季。今夏創紀錄的高溫使山坡變得乾燥,為野火的爆發做好了準備。

根據美國國家聯合消防中心的數據,今年美國的野火情況嚴重,至今已燒毀810萬英畝(約330萬公頃),而過去十年的年均燒毀面積約為700萬英畝。

根據加州消防部的數據,今年迄今,加州的野火燒毀的土地面積是去年同期的三倍以上。

這場野火的影響不僅在於物質損失,更反映了氣候變化對當地社區的深遠影響。隨著全球氣候變化的加劇,未來可能會有更多類似的災難發生,這需要當局和社區共同努力,改善防火措施和應急響應系統。特別是對於那些在災後重建的家庭,如何提供持續的支持和資源,將是未來政策制定者必須面對的重要課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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