波音737 MAX冇罪協議惹親屬強烈反對

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波音與司法部申請法官批准避免起訴協議 遭737 MAX空難遇難者家屬反對

路透社報道,波音公司與美國司法部於周三向美國法官申請批准一項協議,該協議讓波音得以避免被起訴,儘管部分在2018年和2019年兩宗737 MAX空難中喪生的346名遇難者家屬表示反對。

根據該協議,波音可避免被定性為罪犯,亦毋須接受原本於2024年達成的認罪協議中要求的獨立監察員三年監督。當時波音因涉嫌向美國監管機構隱瞞737 MAX飛行控制系統的關鍵問題,承認犯有刑事詐騙罪,該機型是波音最暢銷的噴射客機。

波音主張,是否起訴完全由行政部門決定,法院無權干涉。

波音表示:「由於是否追究刑事起訴完全取決於政府裁量權,因此不追究起訴的協議毋須法院批准。」並請求法官駁回家屬提出的異議,批准政府撤銷指控的動議。

「質疑政府對訴訟風險的評估、最高罰款的計算或合規監察機制的適當性,根本無法證明政府的決定違反公共利益。」

司法部在法庭文件中表示,政府是本著誠意並依法行事,同意撤銷案件,以換取「重罰、合規改進及大額受害者賠償基金」。

遇難者家屬援引法官里德·奧康納2023年所言,指「波音的罪行可被視為美國歷史上最致命的企業罪行」。

他們認為撤銷指控不符合公共利益,且對波音施加的義務不具可執行性。

家屬要求若法院拒絕該協議,且政府仍不願繼續起訴,奧康納法官應任命特別檢察官。

波音與司法部均請求法官拒絕任命特別檢察官。

根據協議,波音同意額外支付4.445億美元予空難遇難者基金,按遇難者人數平均分配,另加2.436億美元罰款。

波音於2024年7月同意對印尼與衣索比亞兩宗致命737 MAX空難,認罪承認犯有刑事詐欺合謀罪。

根據不追究起訴協議,波音總共支付11億美元,包括罰款、賠償遇難者家屬,以及超過4.55億美元用於加強公司合規、安全與品質計劃。

司法部表示,大多數遇難者家屬已與波音達成民事和解,合計已獲得數十億美元賠償。

編者評論:

這宗波音737 MAX空難事件,無疑是近年航空史上最慘痛的企業醜聞之一。波音通過與司法部達成不追究起訴協議,成功避免被定罪,這反映出美國司法系統在處理大型企業刑事責任時的複雜與矛盾。

從法律角度看,行政部門確實擁有起訴決定權,但這種權力的行使是否真正兼顧到公共利益和受害者權益,值得深思。遇難者家屬反對撤訴,並要求任命特別檢察官,凸顯出他們對司法公正的質疑與不滿。

波音支付巨額賠償與罰款,表面上看似給予一定補償,但這些金錢是否能真正彌補346條無辜生命的損失?合規監督的放寬是否會影響未來飛安?這些都是社會應該持續關注的問題。

此外,這起事件也提醒各界,企業在追求利潤的同時,必須堅守安全與誠信底線。監管機構的角色不可或缺,必須加強獨立監督,避免企業因權力與資源優勢而逃避法律責任。

總括而言,波音案不僅是一宗企業醜聞,更是對全球航空安全監管體系的嚴峻考驗。如何平衡司法權力、企業責任與受害者權益,是未來必須深入探討的課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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