波音防務擬用新員工替代罷工工人!




波音防務計劃以新聘員工取代罷工工人

波音防務部門近日宣布,將聘請新員工取代參與罷工的國際機械師及航空航天工人工會(IAM)成員,這些工人主要負責組裝軍用彈藥、戰機及其他軍事飛機,工作地點位於聖路易斯地區。波音防務副總裁丹·吉利安(Dan Gillian)於周四向員工發出訊息表示:「我們現正展開聘請永久替代製造職位員工的程序,以確保員工人手足夠,繼續支持我們的客戶。」

自8月4日罷工開始,波音已利用非工會員工維持生產線運作。此次罷工因IAM第837區約3,200名成員以67%多數投票拒絕公司最新的四年合約提案而爆發。吉利安在周三的記者會中坦言,部分項目生產已出現放緩情況。

對於工會拒絕的合約,波音方面表示願意作出「小幅調整」,但不會做出重大改變。吉利安指出,職位空缺將於周四公布,並將於9月16日舉行招聘會。他強調,所有新聘製造員工均需接受與現有員工相同的培訓及資格認證。

然而,IAM第837區主席湯姆·博林(Tom Boelling)對此表示遺憾,並希望波音能夠回到談判桌,尋求解決方案。IAM國際主席布萊恩·布萊恩特(Brian Bryant)公開譴責波音的決定,批評公司「加碼錯誤管理,打算用新員工取代這批有經驗、傳承多代的熟練工人,而非與他們協商。」

評論與啟示

波音防務此舉反映出美國製造業在面對勞工罷工時的典型應對策略——透過招聘替代工人來維持生產,這種做法無疑會進一步激化勞資矛盾。從企業角度看,波音必須確保其國防合約的履約能力,尤其是在全球軍事需求持續增加的背景下,任何生產中斷都可能導致巨大損失。然而,這種「替代工人」策略短期內或能緩解生產壓力,卻可能損害公司與勞工之間的長遠關係,甚至影響工人士氣和產品質量。

另一方面,工會的立場也值得理解。IAM成員代表著多年累積的技術和經驗,罷工是他們爭取合理待遇和工作保障的手段。波音若只以招聘新手替代,可能面臨新員工培訓成本上升、生產效率降低的風險。

對香港讀者而言,這事件提醒我們在全球化供應鏈中,勞動力糾紛如何影響大型企業運作及國際軍工市場的穩定性。投資者應留意此類勞資矛盾可能帶來的風險,而企業也需平衡短期生產需求與長期勞資關係管理,才能保持競爭力和可持續發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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