波音股價飆升 FAA放寬飛機交付限制



Boeing股價飆升 美國聯邦航空局放寬飛機交付限制

波音(Boeing)股價於周五早上大幅上漲4.3%,原因是美國聯邦航空局(FAA)宣布將部分恢復波音公司對部分737 MAX及787型號飛機頒發適航證書的權限。

FAA在聲明中表示,自9月29日星期一起,將允許波音有限度地獲得簽發適航證書的授權,該證書確認飛機符合安全運行標準。根據新安排,波音與FAA將輪流每週簽發適航證書。

FAA指出:「安全是我們所有工作的核心,只有在確信安全可控的前提下,我們才會允許這一步的推進。」此決定是基於FAA對波音持續生產質量的「全面審查」後作出的。

這項監管變化標誌著波音從一連串安全危機中逐步恢復的重要里程碑。自2019年兩宗致命的737 MAX空難後,FAA加強了對波音的監管,收回了通常授權製造商自行完成的最終安全檢查職責。

由於2019年獅航和衣索比亞航空的空難事件,FAA當時停止允許波音自行簽發737 MAX飛機的適航證書。至於787型號飛機,因生產質量問題,FAA於2022年亦暫停了波音的簽證權限。

在今年5月,FAA延長波音組織指定授權(ODA)三年,有效期至2025年6月1日。ODA計劃允許授權組織代表FAA執行認證職能。

FAA強調,將繼續對波音的生產過程進行直接且嚴格的監督。新安排將使FAA檢查員能夠加強對生產過程的監察,包括更多關鍵組裝階段的觀察、趨勢分析及對波音安全管理系統的評估。

此外,FAA表示檢查員將關注波音的安全文化,確保員工能夠無懼報復地反映安全問題。

對投資者的啟示與評論

波音獲得FAA部分恢復簽發適航證書的權限,對公司而言是重拾市場信心的關鍵一步。這不僅象徵著監管機構對波音生產質素的肯定,也意味著波音能加快飛機交付,改善現金流和營運狀況。

然而,波音過去幾年的安全危機和生產問題仍然提醒我們,航空製造業的監管和品質控制是企業生死攸關的核心。FAA採用輪流簽發證書的模式,既給予波音一定的自主權,也保留了嚴密的監管,反映出監管機構在安全與效率之間尋求平衡。

對投資者而言,波音的股價短期或因利好消息而上升,但長遠來看,仍需密切關注波音如何持續保持並提升生產質量與安全文化,避免重蹈覆轍。波音的恢復之路雖然充滿挑戰,但若能穩健發展,無疑將對航空業和市場帶來積極影響。

總結來說,FAA的這次政策調整是波音逐步重建信譽和恢復市場地位的重要信號,亦是一個提醒:安全監管不可鬆懈,企業自我監控和透明度同樣重要。投資者應該在期待波音未來成長潛力的同時,保持理性審慎,關注行業監管動態和公司治理表現。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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