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標普全球評級上調龐巴迪信貸評級,預期業績及現金流持續增長

標普全球評級(S&P Global Ratings)於週二將總部位於蒙特利爾的商務噴射機製造商龐巴迪公司(Bombardier Inc,股票代號:TSX:BBDb)信貸評級由「B+」上調至「BB-」,理由是該公司交付量及訂單積壓增加,將推動毛利率、盈利及經營現金流擴大。

評級機構同時將龐巴迪無擔保債務的發行級別評級由「B+」提升至「BB-」,並維持「4」的回收評級。此外,標普還將龐巴迪優先股(OTC: BDRBF)評級由「CCC+」提升至「B-」。

龐巴迪預計於2025年交付超過150架商務噴射機,顯示其Global和Challenger系列噴射機在產量上成功提升,儘管行業普遍面臨供應鏈挑戰。產量提升,加上售後服務業務增長,令公司規模和息稅折舊攤銷前利潤率(EBITDA margin)均有所改善。

作為全球第二大商務噴射機製造商(僅次於Gulfstream),龐巴迪依照交付單位佔有約20%市場份額。公司在大型及中型客艙商務噴射機領域具領先地位,其旗艦Global系列更被視為超遠程噴射機市場的頂尖產品。

Global 8000機型預計於2025年底開始服役,該機型在2018年底投入服務的Global 7500基礎上,僅作出輕微改進,所需投資有限,有助龐巴迪保持甚至擴大市場地位。

標普預測未來幾年龐巴迪每年將交付約150架噴射機,同時保持成本控制,並在高利潤率的售後服務及國防合約領域尋求增長。評級機構預期公司未來三年調整後EBITDA年均增長率將達高個位數。

龐巴迪的售後服務業務自2020年起規模已翻倍,2024年收入超過20億美元,約佔公司合併收入的23%。這增長來自於市場份額提升、飛機使用率良好以及公司對飛機生命周期管理的策略。

標普預期售後服務收入增速將放緩至低至中個位數百分比,龐巴迪將維持其目標市場50%-52%的份額,並充分利用全球約5,100架已安裝飛機組成的龐大機隊。

本次評級上調反映出標普對龐巴迪未來幾年調整後債務對EBITDA比率維持在2.5倍至3.0倍的預期,以及由於自由經營現金流(FOCF)增加帶來的財務靈活性提升。評級機構計劃今年開始將現金淨額抵銷債務,從而強化調整後的信用指標。

標普假設龐巴迪將維持10億至13億美元的現金及現金等價物,這將在淨額抵消債務時計算出約1倍的杠杆率下降。該機構預測公司每年可產生超過7億美元的自由經營現金流,使龐巴迪具備進一步減債或緩衝盈利波動的財務彈性。

穩定展望反映標普預期龐巴迪將持續執行超過140億美元的訂單積壓,同時推動售後服務業務增長,支持未來幾年低至中個位數的年度營收增長及適度的利潤率提升。

評論與啟示

標普此次上調龐巴迪評級,充分體現了該公司在商務噴射機行業的穩健地位及未來增長潛力。儘管全球供應鏈仍面臨挑戰,龐巴迪能夠成功擴大生產並保持高端產品線競爭力,尤其是其Global系列在超遠程噴射機市場的領先地位,顯示其技術和品牌優勢明顯。

值得注意的是,售後服務業務的強勁增長不僅提升了收入結構的多元性,也帶來較高的利潤率,為公司未來提供穩定且持續的現金流。這種業務模式的轉變是航空製造商應對市場波動的關鍵策略,也反映了龐巴迪在飛機全生命周期管理上的前瞻性。

從財務角度看,標普看好龐巴迪通過自由經營現金流的提升,增強財務彈性,這對於高資本支出的航空製造業尤為重要。維持充足現金儲備及降低杠杆,將有助公司在面對市場不確定性時具備更強的抗風險能力。

不過,投資者仍應留意全球經濟環境及航空業需求變化對龐巴迪業績的潛在影響。尤其是在高端商務飛機市場,競爭激烈且受宏觀經濟波動影響較大,龐巴迪能否持續創新並拓展市場份額,將是未來能否維持正面評級的關鍵。

總結而言,龐巴迪的評級提升是對其經營策略、產品競爭力及財務狀況的正面肯定,對香港及國際投資者而言,這家公司展現出具吸引力的中長期投資價值。然而,投資決策仍需結合市場動態及個人風險承受能力謹慎考量。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

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