法院阻特朗普關稅令 美股初升後回落




特朗普「解放日」關稅遭法院阻擋 市場反應漸趨謹慎 美元走弱避險貨幣受惠

倫敦及悉尼消息 — 美國曼哈頓國際貿易法院裁定,美國總統特朗普於4月2日對多國進口商品實施的所謂「解放日」關稅超越其權限,裁決令市場最初出現反彈,但隨後動力減弱,美元對避險貨幣走弱,投資者開始評估未來的不確定性。

白宮已對該判決提出上訴,若有需要可一路上訴至最高法院,但短期內此判決似乎為特朗普放棄最高關稅水準提供了一線曙光。此判決或令美國貿易夥伴暫停與白宮的貿易談判,靜待案件結果。

高盛分析師指出,法院裁定並未阻止特定行業的關稅措施,特朗普仍有其他法律途徑可施加全面及針對特定國家的關稅。

週四股市初段上漲後回吐部分漲幅,投資者同時消化美國失業救濟申請數據高於預期的消息。歐洲STOXX 600指數微升0.1%,早段曾升0.5%。

美國市場反應較為強烈,標普500期貨升0.8%,早段曾升1.8%,納斯達克期貨最新升1.3%,受惠於英偉達公佈優於預期銷售業績。

Pepperstone高級策略師Michael Brown表示,早前漲幅回吐主要因為裁決本質上未帶來根本改變,「關稅政策的路線或許變了,但大多數人的終點和目標未變。」

英國富時100指數則基本持平,彷彿對消息不以為意。XTB研究總監Kathleen Brooks表示:「如果關稅被撤銷,最近成功與美國達成貿易協議的國家股市會否因此處於劣勢?這或成為短期內值得關注的主題。」英國是首個與美國達成貿易協議的國家,據《金融時報》報道,英美將於下週舉行會談,推動協議加速落實。

亞洲市場方面,日本日經指數上升1.9%,南韓股市攀升1.9%,達九個月高位,中國藍籌股也上揚0.6%。

美元漲勢消退 避險貨幣受追捧

法院判決消息最初打擊了傳統避險貨幣,這些貨幣先前因關稅憂慮而令美元承壓。美元兌日圓早段升近1%,但最新回落0.2%;兌瑞郎亦回落0.2%。歐元兌美元一度跌0.7%,後轉升0.4%。

美國國債收益率在特朗普大規模稅收與支出計劃引發市場擔憂下持續承壓,週四初段上升後回落至持平。10年期國債收益率維持在4.48%,市場對聯儲局近期降息可能性仍存疑。30年期長債收益率則從關注的5%水平回落至4.98%。

聯儲局上次會議紀要顯示,幾乎所有參與者均提及關稅可能導致通脹比預期更持久的風險。市場目前估計7月降息機率約20%,9月約70%,較一個月前大幅回落。

商品市場方面,金價下跌0.7%,報每盎司3313美元。油價先升後回落,投資者關注OPEC+是否會在7月增產,以及美國禁止雪佛龍出口委內瑞拉原油。布蘭特原油報64.85美元,跌0.1%。

評論與見解

這宗法院裁決在短期內成為市場焦點,揭示了特朗普政府推行貿易政策的法律界限和不確定性。儘管裁決暫時阻擋了最高關稅的實施,但並未根本改變整體貿易政策方向,顯示美國對外貿易的緊張局勢可能仍將持續。對於投資者而言,這種「不確定的確定性」意味著市場波動將延續,避險貨幣和防禦性資產的需求或將持續。

值得注意的是,這場法律戰也可能對美國與其貿易夥伴的談判態度產生影響,部分國家或趨於觀望,減緩談判進度,這將在中長期影響全球供應鏈和貿易格局。此外,英國作為首個與美國達成貿易協議的國家,未來在全球貿易版圖中或將獲得相對優勢,值得投資者及政策制定者密切關注。

從金融市場反應來看,股市的反應反映了市場對政策不確定性的謹慎態度,尤其是美國失業數據不及預期,增加了經濟前景的不穩定感。聯儲局面臨通脹與經濟增長的兩難,關稅政策的變數更添複雜性,令利率走勢難以預測。

總結而言,這次裁決不僅是美國國內法律與政策的交鋒,更是全球經濟與政治博弈的縮影。投資者須密切關注後續發展,靈活調整投資策略,才能在波動中尋找機遇。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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