法國BPCE斥74億歐元收購葡萄牙Novo Banco

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法國銀行集團BPCE收購葡萄牙第四大銀行Novo Banco 75%股權,交易估值64億歐元

葡萄牙里斯本消息——法國大型銀行集團BPCE同意收購美國私募基金Lone Star所持有的Novo Banco 75%股權,交易估值達64億歐元(約73.9億美元),反映出歐洲銀行業持續整合的大趨勢。

Novo Banco於2014年由破產的Banco Espirito Santo(BES)重組而成,當時葡萄牙政府出手紓困。Lone Star於2017年以10億歐元價格購入該行75%股權。

BPCE是法國國內第二大銀行,旗下擁有Banque Populaire及Caisse d’Epargne兩大品牌。BPCE行政總裁Nicolas Namias於週五表示,收購Novo Banco將令集團成為歐洲零售銀行市場的重要參與者。

葡萄牙政府及由國內銀行組成的銀行解決基金持有Novo Banco餘下25%股權,並享有跟賣權(tag-along clause),即可按與Lone Star同等條款出售其股份。

Namias在與記者通話時指出:「我認為這宗收購完全符合歐洲央行推動的歐洲銀行業整合方向。」

近年歐洲銀行業整合活動回升,國內及跨境併購交易逐漸受重視。在西班牙,BBVA去年提出逾140億歐元的敵意收購要約,欲兼併競爭對手Sabadell,以擴大規模及削減成本;同時,意大利UniCredit行政總裁Andrea Orcel去年曾試圖收購德國Commerzbank及意大利Banco BPM,引發柏林和羅馬的強烈反彈。

BPCE在葡萄牙已有小型消費信貸業務,其子公司Natixis設有技術中心,負責整個集團的IT及後勤支援。

截至今年3月,Novo Banco存款總額達300億歐元,淨貸款額為285億歐元,佔葡萄牙市場約9%,擁有近300間分行及超過4,200名員工。

BPCE表示,預計交易將於2026年上半年完成。

評論與啟示

BPCE收購Novo Banco不僅是一次單純的併購行動,更是歐洲銀行業整合浪潮下的重要案例。歐洲銀行業長期以來由於市場分散、監管嚴格及經濟增長疲弱,令許多銀行的經營壓力加劇。這次收購顯示出銀行業者正積極尋求擴大規模及跨境布局,以提升競爭力和效率。

對於BPCE而言,這是一次戰略性跳躍。原本在葡萄牙市場的業務規模有限,透過Novo Banco,他們能迅速取得穩固的市場份額,並立足於葡萄牙這個歐盟成員國的零售銀行市場,擴展其國際版圖。這種跨境擴張策略符合歐洲央行推動的“銀行業整合”政策,有助於打造更具韌性的歐洲金融體系。

然而,這類跨境併購也面臨不少挑戰,包括文化差異、監管環境調適、以及整合後的組織協同問題。BPCE未來如何在保持Novo Banco本地優勢的同時,實現集團整體效益最大化,將是關鍵。

此外,歐洲其他銀行的併購動作,如BBVA及UniCredit的案例,也顯示出市場對規模經濟和成本控制的迫切需求。歐洲銀行業整合仍在持續,未來或將有更多跨國併購案浮現,重塑歐洲銀行業版圖。

對香港及亞洲市場來說,這種跨境銀行併購的趨勢值得關注。隨著全球金融市場日益連結,歐洲銀行業的整合經驗或可為亞洲銀行業提供參考,尤其是在如何平衡本地市場深耕與跨境擴張之間的策略選擇。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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An intense, close-up portrait set in a smoky, underground jazz club or speakeasy. The subject is the 'Boss' of an information network, hiding in plain sight. The scene is dark, defined by heavy shadows and cigarette smoke swirling in the air. A single spotlight hits the subject from the side, creating a classic 'Rembrandt triangle' on the cheek of [exactly face uploaded image 100%]. He wears a sharp, pinstripe suit with a silk tie, loosened at the collar. He holds a glass of amber whiskey, the condensation rendered in 8K detail. The camera uses a macro 100mm lens, focusing entirely on the eyes and the texture of the skin, blurring out the background patrons into abstract shapes. The mood is conspiratorial, sophisticated, and deeply atmospheric. ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
}