法國AI初創攜手Nvidia 助推歐洲科技主權

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馬克龍讚揚Mistral AI與Nvidia合作 助力歐洲人工智能自主權

2025年6月11日,法國巴黎的VivaTech科技展上,法國總統埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍對法國人工智能初創企業Mistral AI與美國AI晶片巨頭Nvidia剛剛宣布的合作計劃大加讚賞。他表示:「這個合作將會改變遊戲規則,因為它能提升我們的自主權,並且讓我們能做更多事情。」

馬克龍稱這是「歷史性的一刻」,當時Mistral AI的行政總裁Arthur Mensch與Nvidia的行政總裁黃仁勳站在他身旁。計劃將於2026年啟動,Mistral將推出一個由Nvidia處理器驅動的歐洲人工智能平台。

馬克龍對Mistral AI說:「你們正提升價值鏈的層次。」這間成立於2023年的初創公司,過去主要開發與OpenAI、Google、Anthropic或Meta競爭的AI模型,應用於語言處理、程式碼輔助甚至更複雜的「推理」任務,最新產品Magistral於6月10日推出便證明了其能力。

而當天與Nvidia共同公布的「Mistral Compute」標誌著公司首次踏足計算硬件領域,這是AI模型訓練和運作中日益重要的環節。Mensch在新聞稿中指出:「這是一個決定性步驟,因為它讓我們能掌控這項技術價值鏈中關鍵的垂直環節。」

評論與深入分析:

法國總統馬克龍親自出席並讚揚這次合作,顯示歐洲對人工智能自主權的高度重視。過往歐洲在AI硬件領域較為薄弱,嚴重依賴美國及亞洲供應商,這次Mistral與Nvidia的合作,是歐洲試圖在AI生態系統中建立更強主導權的明確信號。

從技術角度看,AI模型的計算需求正呈爆炸式增長,沒有強大的硬件平台支持,軟件算法再優秀也難以大規模落地。Mistral從純軟件開發跨足硬件,意義深遠,代表它不再只是追隨者,而是試圖掌握整個AI技術鏈的核心部分。

然而,這背後也有挑戰:Nvidia作為美國企業,合作關係如何平衡歐洲的「自主權」與美國技術依賴,將是未來的關鍵。此外,歐洲能否在全球AI競爭中真正突圍,不僅取決於技術,更關乎政策支持、資金投入和產業生態的培育。

總結來說,這次合作是歐洲AI發展歷程中的重要里程碑,也提醒我們AI自主權不僅是技術問題,更是國家戰略和產業政策的綜合體現。香港及亞洲地區可從中汲取經驗,思考如何在全球AI競爭中找到自身定位與發展路徑。

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