法國政治動盪:初創科技界憂船沉危機

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法國政治危機令科技界憂慮:無人掌舵的「慢慢沉沒」之船

法國政府動盪逾一年,政治不確定性正嚴重影響該國蓬勃發展的科技行業。這個曾經迅速崛起的產業,如今面臨前所未有的挑戰。

今年,巴黎首次超越倫敦,成為歐洲最大的初創企業中心,根據數據平台Dealroom的報告顯示。法國總統馬克龍推動的「法國2030」計劃,投入540億歐元,目標在未來五年提升工業競爭力及科技發展,確實令Mistral AI、Ledger及H等科技巨擘受惠。

然而,初創企業對法國政治的不穩定感到憂心,擔心這種不確定性正在侵蝕他們來之不易的科技進步。

Craft AI行政總裁Homéric de Sarthe向Euronews Next表示:「法國現時的政治危機,不僅是制度性的,更是經濟、道德及戰略層面的危機。」他指出,創業者為國家經濟創造價值,卻感到被政府「遺棄」。

他批評政黨阻礙體制運作,公債失控,眼見外國勢力接管法國最具戰略性的市場——人工智能、工業、能源和數碼科技,「船長已經不在,沒有船員掌舵。這艘法國之船雖然美麗且充滿潛力,卻在我們繼續在甲板上爭論時,慢慢下沉。」

政治領導的缺失導致創新基金難以分配,初創企業難以招聘和擴展。法國數碼遊說組織France Digitale行政總裁Maya Noël說:「政治不穩定令初創企業及整體法國企業承受日益沉重的負擔。」

她強調:「今日的商業社群需要穩定和可見性,才能繼續投資、招聘和創新。政治協議亟需達成,讓我們的企業能夠自信地在國內外持續發展。」

自2024年6月馬克龍宣布提前大選以來,法國國民議會陷入分裂,政府首相更迭頻繁,令政策推行步履維艱。Noël曾透露,選舉後風險資本投資趨於保守,企業因財政不明朗而難以招聘。

最近,備受科技界熟悉的人工智能及數碼事務部長Clara Chappaz被較少人認識的Naïma Moutchou取代,令業界更添不確定。

天生探索者的初創企業面對政治風暴

Insead大學策略學教授Chengyi Lin指出,初創企業天生是探索者,擅長應對不確定性,但當面臨政策與監管障礙時,發展速度會大幅放慢。「如果監管是已知風險,政治動盪則是未知風險。」

這種未知風險,尤其是無法預測何時會解決,令初創企業在投資法國或其他歐洲國家時三思而行。

Lin表示:「投資者總會考慮國家風險,包括政治穩定性。政府動盪的連鎖反應,遠超政治本身。」他補充,短期政治動盪可能不會影響如Mistral AI等大型科技企業,但對依賴政策和政府激勵以擴展的初創企業來說,挑戰極大。

他亦指出,歐洲科技界已不再只是跟隨美國腳步,反而在中國及其他經濟體前面臨落後的風險。

儘管如此,Craft AI等初創企業決心不讓這艘船沉沒。de Sarthe說:「我們的人力、經濟及科技資源不會自動重生。是時候再次出發:去獵取、去發明、去冒險。讓我們共同推動國家重新啟航。」

評論與啟示

法國科技業的困境折射出政治穩定對創新生態系統的重要性。初創企業本質上勇於冒險和迎接挑戰,但政治動盪所帶來的「未知風險」卻是他們難以承受的負擔。這種風險不僅令投資者猶豫,更直接影響人才招聘和企業擴張。

法國政府過去五年雖有雄心壯志的「法國2030」計劃,但政治動蕩使得這些政策難以落地,資金分配拖延,令科技創新步履維艱。這不單是法國的問題,更是整個歐洲在全球科技競爭中面對的挑戰:如何在政治多元和民主監督下,維持政策連續性和穩定性?

從長遠看,歐洲若想在全球科技舞台上保持競爭力,必須找到平衡點:既要尊重民主政治的多元意見,也要確保決策效率和政策連貫。否則,像法國這樣的「慢慢沉沒」警號,恐怕會成為更多歐洲國家的共同困境。

同時,這也提醒投資者和初創企業,政治風險不應被忽視,甚至應成為評估市場的重要指標。對於香港和亞洲的科技生態來說,法國的經驗是寶貴的警示:政策穩定與創新環境息息相關,任何一環失衡,都可能影響整體產業的發展潛力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, ultra-sharp black and white studio portrait of a young woman with a powerful, direct gaze. She is seated gracefully on a seamless bright white floor, her legs crossed in a stylized, almost sculptural pose, with one knee raised and her hands clasped firmly over it. Her posture exudes a blend of strength and quiet contemplation. Her long, sleek, dark brown hair is meticulously parted down the middle, falling evenly over her shoulders, framing her face with elegant precision. Her makeup is refined and impactful, featuring intensely defined eyes with dark eyeliner, subtle shading, and prominent, well-groomed eyebrows. Her lips are natural, complementing her smooth, matte complexion. She is dressed in a simple, form-fitting black long-sleeved bodysuit, which accentuates the natural contours of her body without distraction. There are no accessories, maintaining a pure and minimalist aesthetic. *** The lighting is soft, even, and highly diffused, creating subtle, sculptural shadows that define her form and facial features without any harshness. The seamless pure white background provides an expansive, ethereal setting, isolating the subject and enhancing the monochromatic palette. The composition is a perfectly balanced medium full shot, centering the model and emphasizing the strong, symmetrical lines of her pose. The image is rendered with exquisite detail and clarity, from the individual strands of her hair to the subtle textures of her skin. The overall style is minimalist fine art portraiture, blending classic elegance with a contemporary edge, focusing on form, emotional depth, and timeless beauty. 請生成單反寫實8K (7680x4320 , 16:9)極品傑作照,電影運鏡。奢華熱帶泳池畔,湛藍海洋遠處白色遊艇,棕櫚樹,淺棕色木質甲板,鏡頭在室外木質甲板上泳池邊緣和海洋之間, 背景右下角雞尾酒透明高腳杯內含珊瑚紅色飲品與冰塊檸檬片,地面斑馬紋沙灘巾,東亞裔女性模特兒,22歲,178公分,模特S身材,修長柔美,纖腰,上圍豐滿,大長腿,專業時尚模特兒,雙手叉腰略偏左站立,左手多層次金色手鐲琺瑯獸首粗鏈手鍊叉左腰,右手鬆提電光藍Prada Saffiano皮革花豹爪印手袋,手袋掛有斑馬與花豹對峙造型皮革吊飾,頂戴太陽鏡,頭部向正南略微低頭,鵝蛋臉,精緻紅唇妝容,自信冷豔表情,中分波浪長黑髮,小型金色垂墜式耳環,黑白斑馬豹紋拼貼低胸連身泳衣,金色美杜莎裝飾鏈條腰帶,鮮豔熱帶花卉印花薄紗罩衫,全身照,中央構圖,略微仰拍,鏡頭由西南方朝東北方拍攝,中焦85mm,光圈f/2.8,快門1/250s,ISO100,淺景深對焦臉部,高對比度硬光,自然陽光從西北方高處照射,下午15:00,模特兒腳邊有一隻真活白色小貓,右下角有很小的HCL及貓咪浮水印。負面提示:避免低飽和、模糊、卡通風、人物擠、臉扭曲、錯數量比例、服飾皮膚粗糙、色調失和不足、形體失真、姿勢僵硬、手指變形、多手多腳、配件突兀、光線刺眼、場景雜亂。 {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
}