油企押注生物燃料,2030年將有超過40個項目啟動!




油企大舉押注生物燃料,Rystad預測2030年前將有超過40個項目啟動

(路透社)—— 主要的石油和天然氣公司正在加大對生物燃料領域的投資,特別是可持續航空燃料(SAF),根據諮詢公司Rystad的一份報告,預計到2030年將有43個項目投入運行。

這家能源研究公司指出,包括埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)、雪佛龍(Chevron)、BP、壳牌(Shell)、道達爾能源(TotalEnergies)和埃尼(Eni)等行業巨頭的投資,將增加每日286,000桶的生產能力。

SAF是由廢棄物和殘留物(如使用過的食用油或有機作物)製成的,燃燒時排放的二氧化碳量與煤油相同。然而,由於其生產過程是利用剩餘物或植物,而非新開採的石油,因此被認為污染較少,這樣的方式釋放的溫室氣體相對較少。

航空業幾乎佔全球能源相關二氧化碳排放的2%。

Rystad的生物能源研究分析師拉斯·克萊斯(Lars Klesse)表示:「隨著能源轉型的推進,這些生物燃料提供了一個實用的短期解決方案,能在不需要重大基礎設施改變的情況下降低排放。」

在已宣布的生產能力中,BP領先,總計達到130,000桶/日。

通過戰略收購,例如BP收購Bunge Bioenergia和雪佛龍收購可再生能源集團,油企在這一領域的地位得以加強。

儘管SAF的成本高於基於石油的航空燃料,但其使用率正在上升。政府的強制規定正在推動投資,歐盟要求到2025年至少使用2%的SAF,而拜登政府則希望到2050年滿足美國所有航空燃料需求的SAF。

這一趨勢顯示出,隨著全球對可持續發展的關注加劇,油企正積極尋求轉型,這不僅能減少對傳統化石燃料的依賴,還能響應環保的號召。生物燃料的發展無疑是能源行業的一個重要轉折點,這不僅體現了企業的市場敏感度,也顯示出未來能源供應的多樣化趨勢。

從長遠來看,這些企業如何平衡成本與環保間的矛盾,將是觀察其未來發展的重要指標。生物燃料的進一步普及,不僅能夠幫助航空業減少碳排放,還可能為油企創造新的增長點。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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