歐股微跌焦點:美歐貿易談判緊張升溫




歐洲股市波動收低 投資者聚焦美歐貿易談判及企業業績

歐洲股市周一經歷波動後微跌,投資者在評估一系列混合的企業盈利報告同時,密切關注美國與歐盟間正進行的貿易談判結果。泛歐STOXX 600指數收市下跌0.1%,主要因羅氏(Roche)及諾和諾德(Novonordisk)等醫療股下跌,抵銷了礦業股的上漲。

市場人士準備迎接本周歐美企業的最新業績披露,將仔細分析公司報告,以尋找貿易不確定性對盈利和消費需求的影響線索。

周一,汽車製造商Stellantis(紐約證券交易所代碼:STLA)表示,預計2025年上半年將錄得淨虧損23億歐元(約合26.8億美元),原因是該公司一方面需要更新產品線,另一方面則受美國關稅影響。該股當日波動劇烈,最終收市微升約1.5%。

歐洲最大廉價航空公司Ryanair股價飆升5.7%,因其季度利潤超過翻倍。其他航空股如漢莎航空(Lufthansa)及易捷航空(EasyJet)則分別上漲約1%。

同時,貿易談判成為焦點,歐盟外交官透露,歐盟正考慮採取廣泛的「反脅迫」措施,允許在無協議情況下針對美國服務業或限制其參與公共招標。

美國總統特朗普威脅若在8月1日截止日前未達成協議,將對歐洲進口商品徵收30%關稅。

MUFG銀行高級經濟學家亨利·庫克(Henry Cook)表示:「問題最終在於歐盟是否能接受一個偏向美國的失衡結果,或特朗普是否會接受歐盟的反制措施而不進一步提高關稅。」他補充說,協議的可能空間仍然有限,風險仍然很大。

STOXX 600指數已收復自4月特朗普施加關稅以來的所有跌幅,但貿易不確定性及其對企業的影響仍令投資者保持謹慎。這種不明朗氣氛亦令投資者周一湧向黃金及歐洲主權債券等避險資產。

在個股方面,Delivery Hero單日股價上漲超過16%,創一年多以來最大單日升幅。消息指,Prosus曾提出減持該德國公司股份並放棄董事會席位,以解決歐盟對其41億歐元Just Eat Takeaway交易的擔憂。

礦業股Glencore、Anglo American及Antofagasta均上升3%至5%,受惠於中國承諾穩定工業增長及期待更多刺激措施,工業金屬價格上漲。

市場同時關注歐洲央行本周的政策決定,目前交易員普遍預期利率將保持不變。

評論與啟示

這篇報道反映出歐洲股市正處於一個極為敏感且多變的時刻,貿易談判的結果不僅影響宏觀經濟環境,更直接牽動企業盈利和市場情緒。尤其是美國與歐盟之間的貿易摩擦,若未能妥善解決,將會加劇全球供應鏈的不穩定,並可能推高成本,抑制消費需求。

Stellantis的預期虧損凸顯出汽車行業在轉型與貿易壓力下的挑戰,這也提醒投資者要密切關注產業結構性變化與政策風險。反觀航空業的強勁表現,顯示消費者旅行需求仍然旺盛,這或許是市場中少有的亮點。

歐盟考慮的「反脅迫」措施,從戰略角度看,反映出歐盟在面對美國強硬態度時,正嘗試尋找平衡點與反制手段,這將成為未來國際貿易規則和地緣政治博弈的重要風向標。

投資者在這種不確定環境下,追求避險資產如黃金和主權債券的行為合理,但同時也應該警惕過度依賴傳統避險工具可能帶來的機會成本。

總的來說,歐洲股市的波動不僅是企業盈利的反映,更是國際政治經濟角力的縮影。未來投資決策除了關注財務數據,更需從全球宏觀政策與地緣政治角度全面分析,才能更好地把握市場脈動。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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