歐盟重罰Delivery Hero及Glovo3.7億歐元壟斷案

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需
HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放


立即升級 🔗

歐盟罰款Delivery Hero及Glovo逾3億歐元 涉嫌壟斷行為

歐洲委員會周一宣布,因涉及卡特爾壟斷行為,對外賣平台Delivery Hero及Glovo合共罰款3.29億歐元(約3.73億美元)。事件源於Delivery Hero於2022年收購Glovo控股權前,兩家公司已被發現存在反競爭行為。

在罰款金額方面,Delivery Hero被罰2.23億歐元,Glovo則被罰1.06億歐元。歐盟反壟斷監管機構指出,兩家公司曾協議不挖角對方員工、共享商業敏感資訊,並在歐盟內部分割地理市場,藉此限制競爭。

這些不當行為持續了四年,期間Delivery Hero自2018年7月起持有Glovo少數股權,直至2022年7月完成全面收購。歐盟委員會對此表示憂慮,認為此類卡特爾行為會削弱消費者與商業夥伴的選擇權,減少員工的發展機會,並削弱市場競爭及創新的動力。

評論與啟示

這宗案件再次突顯歐盟對科技及平台經濟領域反壟斷監管的嚴厲態度。Delivery Hero與Glovo作為外賣市場的重要玩家,其壟斷行為不僅損害市場公平競爭,更可能壓縮消費者的選擇空間及服務質素。從香港市場角度看,隨著外賣及即時配送服務日益普及,類似的反競爭風險同樣存在。監管機構應加強跨境合作及監察,確保本地市場的競爭環境健康。

此外,這起案件提醒企業在追求擴張及合作時,必須嚴守公平競爭規則,避免透過非法協議限制員工流動或市場分割等行為。否則,不但面臨巨額罰款,更可能損害品牌聲譽及長遠發展。

最後,這亦反映出創新與競爭的緊密關係。當企業透過壟斷手段排除競爭,創新動力自然受阻,消費者亦難以享受更優質多元的服務。監管者與業界應共同努力,營造一個公平、開放且充滿活力的市場環境。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Edit the uploaded photo (face based on the reference photo). Ensure the face remains consistent with the person in the uploaded image, without changing facial structure, skin tone . Create a Create an 8K ultra-realistic image of woman dancing joyfully in the rain at night, wearing a white sleeveless dress that flares out as she twirls. She has a bright, happy expression on her face. The background features softly glowing streetlights reflecting on a wet surface, creating a warm, shimmering ambiance. The rain is falling steadily, adding a dynamic and lively atmosphere to the scene.Using a Canon EOS R camera with a 50mm f/1.8 lens, f/2.2 aperture, shutter speed 1/200s, ISO 100 and natural light, Full Body, Hyper Realistic Photography, Cinematic, Cinema, Hyper detail, Ultra hd, Color Correction, ultra hd, hdr , color grading, 8k. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a captivating studio portrait of a woman with long, wavy brown hair, seated gracefully on a stool in a thoughtful pose. She is wearing a long, flowing red gown with a one-shoulder design and a thigh-high slit, exuding elegance and sophistication. Her head is slightly tilted, with one hand gently resting on her chin. One leg is slightly extended, revealing a delicate ankle bracelet. Her makeup is polished and natural, featuring defined eyebrows, subtle eyeshadow, mascara, and a berry-toned lipstick. She wears delicate earrings and a gold bracelet that add a touch of sparkle to her overall look. The lighting is soft and diffused, creating a warm and flattering effect that emphasizes her beauty and the flowing lines of the gown. The background is a plain, brown, providing a warm and neutral backdrop. *** The composition is a full shot, capturing her from head to toe, framed vertically to accentuate her height and the flowing lines of the gown. The model is positioned in the center of the frame, creating a balanced and harmonious composition. The overall style is classic, elegant, and timeless, reminiscent of portrait photography, evoking a sense of grace, sophistication, and enduring beauty. add hello kitty